Introduction: Pelvic ectopic kidney is a relatively uncommon congenital renal malformation with an estimated incidence of 1 in 2,200–3,000. Abnormal orientation creates altered spatial relations with

Introduction and objectives: Although technological innovations have resulted in a higher stone-free rates in retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) either by dusting or fragmentation, stone retrieval i

This case report outlines the effective management and outcome of a 26 years old male patient with lumbar scoliosis and multiple large left ureteric calculi with moderate hydronephrosis. The patient v