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Original Article
Background: Nigeria's public health system faces a multifaceted workforce crisis characterized by accelerating emigration of health professionals, an aging workforce approaching retirement, and chroni
health workforce attritionbrain drainretirement riskshealth securityinstitutional resilienceNigeria
Original Article
Background: Hemoglobinopathies represent a significant genetic burden in the Indian subcontinent. Accurate screening is vital for prenatal counselling and early paediatric intervention. Objective: Thi
High-performance liquid chromatographyhaemoglobinopathiesβ-thalassemiasickle cell anemiaHPLC.
Original Article
Background: The spectrum of eye disease experienced by a population can be termed ‘ocular morbidity’. There is limited information about the prevalence of ocular morbidity among primary school childre
ocular morbidityrefractive errorprevalence.
Original Article
Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is the standard surgical treatment for multi-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD). Although EuroSCORE remains the principal perioperative risk strati
Coronary artery bypass graftingHematological parametersMean platelet volumeHomocysteineNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioPlatelet-to-lymphocyte ratio
Original Article
Introduction: Umbilical hernias (UMHs) are common abdominal wall defects in adults. They can cause serious complications such as strangulation and impingement. Computed tomography (CT) is a reliable i
HerniaUmbilicalMultidetector Computed TomographyPrevalenceClinical Decision-MakingEmergency Service
Original Article
Background & Objectives: Early risk stratification is crucial in acute pancreatitis (AP) to improve clinical outcomes. This study evaluates the predictive accuracy of the PANC 3 score-a simple bedside
Acute PancreatitisPANC 3 ScoreCT Severity IndexTriageMortalityOrgan Failure.
Original Article
Background: Sepsis is a significant global health issue and a predominant cause of death in ICU patients. Traditionally, serum lactate and albumin have been utilized as prognostic biomarkers. However,
Sepsislactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR)ICU.
Original Article
Purpose: To compare the safety and efficacy of suture less (cut and paste) to sutured technique in Pterygium surgery performed with conjunctival auto graft and to study the change in corneal astigmati
astigmatismauto-graftsurgical technique
Original Article
The breast is a rare location for the development of a malignant lymphoma with the incidence of Primary breast lymphoma (PBL) being less than 0.5% of all breast malignancies and 2% of all extranodal l
Breast LymphomaExtranodalDLBCLImmunohistochemistryChemotherapy
Original Article
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate medication adherence and its associated sociodemographic and clinical determinants among adults diagnosed with Diabetes and/or Hypertension in South Andaman. Me
Andaman and Nicobar IslandsDiabetesHypertensionMARS-10Medication adherence
Objective: To compare the efficacy, induction–abortion interval, and safety of ethacridine lactate, Foley catheter with misoprostol, and mifepristone–misoprostol for second-trimester termination in wo
AbortionInduced Cervix Uteri Ethacridine Mifepristone Misoprostol Pregnancy TrimesterSecond Urinary Catheters
Original Article
Background: Regular physical activity during pregnancy is a crucial component of antenatal care, offering significant maternal and fetal health benefits, including improved cardiovascular fitness and
Knowledgeattitudepracticeexercise during pregnancyantenatal careBauchi
Systematic Review
Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a primary cause of maternal health issues and fatalities during the first trimester. With advancements in treatments such as methotrexate (MTX), salpingectomy, sa
ectopic pregnancymethotrexatesalpingectomysalpingostomyexpectant managementfertility outcomes
Original Article
Background: Anemia is a frequent comorbidity in women with gynecological malignancies, adversely affecting tolerance to surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Despite its clinical relevance, Indian
anemiagynecologic cancercervix carcinomaovarian cancerprevalence
Systematic Review
Background: Prostate cancer is still a primary cause of male cancer morbidity and mortality. Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI), based on PI-RADS interpretation, has become invaluable in the diagnosis of cli
multiparametric MRIPI-RADSprostate cancerdiagnostic accuracy