Surgical techniques for managing chronic migraines are gaining traction, especially for patients who do not respond to conventional pharmacological treatments. These procedures target specific neural

Migraine is a common, debilitating neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, severe headaches often accompanied by a range of neurological, gastrointestinal, and autonomic symptoms. This revie

Background: Emerging evidence suggests that the gut microbiome plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders, particularly depression and anxiety. At the same time, behavioral

The term "brain diabetes or type 3 diabetes" has begun to be used by researchers targeting the possible link between AD and T2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The main reason for using this term is to emphasi

Background: Cerebellar mutism is an unusual complication of posterior fossa surgery, particularly within children, whose diagnosis in the postoperative period is delicate. Case Report: A 4-year-old ch