The agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors is a common dental anomaly that often presents aesthetic and functional challenges for patients and orthodontists. Patients are generally faced with two main

India, which comprises 2.4% of the world's land area, supports over 17.5% of the global population. As the second most populous nation with more than 1.41 billion people, the country's demographic lan

Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a severe complication of pulmonary tuberculosis, particularly prevalent in high TB incidence regions like Indonesia. We managed a 22-year-old male with pulmonary tuberc

Background: Intertrochanteric hip fractures in elderly patients are associated with significant morbidity, functional decline, and reduced quality of life. While surgical fixation is the standard of c

India’s National Health Policy (NHP) 2017 emphasizes patient-centered and quality healthcare across preventive, curative, palliative, and rehabilitative services. Achieving high-quality care necessita