Wandering (parasitic) leiomyomas are a rare extrauterine variant of uterine fibroids that may mimic other intra-abdominal tumours. A 37-year-old nulliparous woman presented with progressive abdominal

Breast tumours are abnormal growths in breast tissue. They can be benign or malignant. Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer that leads to death globally. In Sudan, it is the most com

Objective: To describe a diagnostically challenging case of metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma presenting as chronic pulmonary infection, resulting in prolonged diagnostic delay. Design: Single

Objectives: To describe and grade the histopathological changes observed in gastric mucosal biopsies positive for Helicobacter pylori infection. Methods: Descriptive study analyzed 78 gastric mucosal

Background: Acute appendicitis remains the most common surgical emergency, yet its diagnosis can be challenging due to atypical presentations. The Alvarado and Tzanakis scoring systems are commonly em

Background: Endometrial carcinoma is the most common gynecologic malignancy in developed nations. Accurate preoperative assessment of myometrial invasion is critical for staging and guiding surgical m

Background: Non-invasive imaging modalities such as ultrasonography (USG), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are critical for detecting and characterizing solid organ tumo

Background: Retrospective comparisons between imaging modalities commonly are confounded by systematic differences between groups between the characteristics of the patients undergoing different tests

Background: Non-epithelial gastrointestinal (GI) tumors are rare, heterogeneous neoplasms of mesenchymal, lymphoid/hematopoietic, or neuroendocrine origin. Limited comprehensive data hinder early diag

Hemangioma of the thyroid gland is a relatively rare entity. Case reports concerning thyroid gland hemangioma are limited and to date, no recurrences have been recorded in patients who have undergone

Background: Small bowel obstruction (SBO) remains a frequently encountered cause of hospital admission and surgical intervention. While postoperative adhesions are the predominant aetiology, other cau

Objective: To Elucidate the microbiological aspect of necrotizing fasciitis among type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Design: This is a prospective descriptive study conducted in a tertiary care centre

Background: Given the low malignancy rate in palpable thyroid nodules (~5%), accurate pre-operative differentiation of benign from malignant lesions is critical to avoid unnecessary surgery. However,