Breast tumours are abnormal growths in breast tissue. They can be benign or malignant. Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer that leads to death globally. In Sudan, it is the most com

Background: Cryptococcosis is a life-threatening opportunistic fungal infection predominantly affecting individuals with advanced HIV infection. In tuberculosis (TB)-endemic countries, pulmonary and d

The breast is a rare location for the development of a malignant lymphoma with the incidence of Primary breast lymphoma (PBL) being less than 0.5% of all breast malignancies and 2% of all extranodal l

Background: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a life-threatening obstetric complication, and increasing prevalence of this condition underscores the importance of correct and prompt diagnosis to maxi

Objective: To describe a diagnostically challenging case of metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma presenting as chronic pulmonary infection, resulting in prolonged diagnostic delay. Design: Single

Schwannomas are common benign growths of the nerve sheath, but their appearance in the sciatic nerve is uncommon, representing less than 1% of all cases. This report details a 33-year-old female prese

Background: Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a rare cause of acute spinal cord compression that occurs without preceding trauma or medical intervention. Delayed recognition may result in

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate medication adherence and its associated sociodemographic and clinical determinants among adults diagnosed with Diabetes and/or Hypertension in South Andaman. Me

Post partum collapse is a life-threatening emergency with wide differential diagnosis including hemorrhage, embolism, sepsis, cardiomyopathy and metabolic disorders. Leptospirosis is an uncommon cause

Introduction: The management of HF has evolved significantly with the introduction of novel therapeutic agents and biomarker-guided strategies. NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) gu

Ovarian ectopic pregnancy (OEP) is a rare condition with a potentially fatal outcome and is notoriously difficult to diagnose. We present a case of a 21-year-old primigravida at about four weeks of ge

Background: Early-onset neonatal septicemia remains a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Its rapid progression, nonspecific clinical features, and high risk among

Background: Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis (XGC) is a benign inflammatory condition whose features often closely mimic Gallbladder Carcinoma (GBC). In GBC-endemic regions like Eastern India, this d

Intussusception in adults usually occurs secondary to a lead point which can be both benign and malignant in nature. Diagnosis of adult intussusception is rare and challenging due to its presentation

Background: Acute appendicitis remains the most common surgical emergency, yet its diagnosis can be challenging due to atypical presentations. The Alvarado and Tzanakis scoring systems are commonly em