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Review Article
Background: Acute appendicitis is a frequent emergent situation that necessitates surgery. Complications, including an appendiceal mass, occur in 2-10% of appendicitis cases. Management of appendicula
Acute appendicitisappendicular massconservative managementearly appendectomysystematic reviewmeta-analysis
Case Report
Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a severe complication of pulmonary tuberculosis, particularly prevalent in high TB incidence regions like Indonesia. We managed a 22-year-old male with pulmonary tuberc
Bronchopleural fistulaTuberculosisPyopneumothoraxThoracotomyAnti-tuberculosis therapy (ATT)
Case Report
Presentation: A child presented to the emergency department with a one-day history of accidental ingestion of a cylindrical battery. Diagnostic Method: An abdominal radiograph confirmed the presence o
Abdominal X-rayCylindrical BatteryForeign Body IngestionManagementSaudi Arabia
Original Article
Background: Hemorrhoids are common benign anorectal disorders characterized by enlarged and displaced anal cushions, leading to symptoms such as rectal bleeding, prolapse, pain, mucus discharge, and a
Open hemorrhoidectomyLateral internal anal sphincterotomyHemorrhoidsPostoperative painVisual Analogue Scale (VAS)Urinary retention
Original Article
Background: Minimally displaced proximal humerus fractures, particularly Neer type 2 involving the surgical neck, are common in the elderly. Conservative management risks stiffness, while traditional
proximal humerus fracturetitanium elastic nailingfunctional outcomeminimally displacedNeer classification
Original Article
Background: Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis (XGC) is a benign inflammatory condition whose features often closely mimic Gallbladder Carcinoma (GBC). In GBC-endemic regions like Eastern India, this d
Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitisxgallbladder neoplasmsdiagnostic errorsmorbiditycholecystectomy
Original Article
Background: Maxillofacial injuries remain a serious clinical problem because of the sensitivity of this anatomical region. They are linked with various factors including social, cultural and environme
Maxillofacial Injuriesnasal bonefractureTrauma
Original Article
Background: Traumatic skull fractures are a common consequence of head injury and remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where road traffic a
Traumatic skull fractureComputed tomographyTraumatic brain injuryIntracranial lesionsNigeria
Original Article
Background: Pancreatic trauma is a rare but challenging condition due to its retroperitoneal location and nonspecific clinical presentation. This study evaluates the outcomes of pancreatic trauma pati
Pancreatic traumaRoad traffic accidentNon-operative managementHigh grade injury