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Original Article
Background: Several studies have assessed liver and kidney functions in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the association of liver and kidney function markers with CAD remains uncl
liver function testkidney function testcoronary artery diseasecoronary angiogramprediction.
Original Article
Objective: To evaluate first-trimester mean platelet volume as an early screening marker for predicting pre-eclampsia. Design: Prospective observational study. Subjects/Patients: 150 pregnant women wi
Antenatal CarePlatelet VolumePregnancy-Induced HypertensionPrenatal DiagnosisRisk AssessmentScreening.
Original Article
Objective: To compare the diagnostic performance of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Berlin Questionnaire (BQ) for screening obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Design: Cross-sectional observational
Berlin QuestionnaireDiagnostic accuracyEpworth Sleepiness ScaleObstructive sleep apneaScreening.
Original Article
Background: Hemoglobinopathies represent a significant genetic burden in the Indian subcontinent. Accurate screening is vital for prenatal counselling and early paediatric intervention. Objective: Thi
High-performance liquid chromatographyhaemoglobinopathiesβ-thalassemiasickle cell anemiaHPLC.
Original Article
Introduction: Sepsis-3 remains a leading cause of ICU mortality. In resource-limited settings, there is a critical need for inexpensive, rapid biomarkers for risk stratification. This study evaluated
Sepsis-3Absolute Eosinophil CountEosinopeniaSOFA ScoreBiomarkersCritical Care
Original Article
Background: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common inflammatory condition with variable severity, ranging from mild self-limiting disease to severe forms with significant morbidity and mortality. Early p
Acute PancreatitisC-Reactive ProteinLactate DehydrogenaseComputed Tomography Severity IndexPrognosis.
Original Article
Background: Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and plaque remain predictors of cardiovascular disease. Objectives: To investigate the relationship between HbA1c and CIMT and carotid artery plaque i
Carotid intima-media thickness [CIMT]carotid plaque characteristicscontrolsdiabetesglycated hemoglobin [HbA1c].
Original Article
Background: Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors (PCSK9i) are highly effective lipid-lowering agents that reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) by enhancing LD
PCSK9PCSK9iLDL-CAlirocumabEvolocumabFamilial hypercholesterolaemia
Original Article
Background: Pregnancy-associated sepsis remains a significant contributor to maternal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Early recognition is challenging due to
Sepsis Obstetric Scorepregnancy-associated sepsisICU admissionmaternal morbiditytriage tool.
Original Article
Background: Sepsis is a significant global health issue and a predominant cause of death in ICU patients. Traditionally, serum lactate and albumin have been utilized as prognostic biomarkers. However,
Sepsislactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR)ICU.
Original Article
Purpose: To compare the safety and efficacy of suture less (cut and paste) to sutured technique in Pterygium surgery performed with conjunctival auto graft and to study the change in corneal astigmati
astigmatismauto-graftsurgical technique
Original Article
Introduction and objectives: Although technological innovations have resulted in a higher stone-free rates in retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) either by dusting or fragmentation, stone retrieval i
Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery Urolithiasis Stone Extraction Techniques Stone-Free Rate Flexible Ureteroscopy M-Arm Device
Case Report
Objective: To describe a diagnostically challenging case of metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma presenting as chronic pulmonary infection, resulting in prolonged diagnostic delay. Design: Single
Carcinoma Non-Small Cell LungDiagnostic ErrorsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Lung NeoplasmsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyTuberculosis Pulmonary
Original Article
Background: Immature platelet fraction (IPF) represents the automated measurement of reticulated platelets in peripheral blood and reflects bone marrow platelet production. It has emerged as a useful
Children Dengue Immature platelet fraction Sensitivity Specificity
Original Article
Objective: To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its individual components among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and to assess their association with disease severi
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseMetabolic SyndromeSystemic InflammationGlobal Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease ClassificationCardiovascular Risk