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Original Article
Background: Gynecological laparoscopic surgery can be performed under spinal anesthesia (SA) or general anesthesia (GA). Evidence comparing perioperative outcomes between these techniques is limited,
general anesthesiagynecological laparoscopyKinshasapostoperative painspinal anesthesia
Original Article
Background: Anesthesiologists frequently utilize various local anesthetics for intrathecal administration, including isobaric or hyperbaric formulations of ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacain
RopivacaineHyperbaric BupivacaineLower Limb SurgerySpinal Anesthesia
Original Article
Background: Caesarean section (CS) is one of the most common surgeries in the world. It protects the health of both the mother and the newborn when vaginal birth is dangerous. Objectives: To compare t
Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) BlockIntravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia (IV-PCA)Cesarean SectionPostoperative AnalgesiaOpioid ConsumptionSpinal Anesthesia
Original Article
Background: Intrathecal adjuvants are commonly used to prolong postoperative analgesia following spinal anesthesia for caesarean section. Morphine is effective but associated with opioid-related adver
Caesarean sectionDexmedetomidineIntrathecal morphineSpinal anesthesia
Original Article
Background: Hemorrhoids are common benign anorectal disorders characterized by enlarged and displaced anal cushions, leading to symptoms such as rectal bleeding, prolapse, pain, mucus discharge, and a
Open hemorrhoidectomyLateral internal anal sphincterotomyHemorrhoidsPostoperative painVisual Analogue Scale (VAS)Urinary retention