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Original Article
Background: Acute cholecystitis (AC) is a common surgical emergency with severity ranging from mild inflammation to life-threatening complications. Early severity assessment is essential for appropria
Acute cholecystitisNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioDisease severityTokyo GuidelinesAAST classificationPrognostic biomarker.
Original Article
Background: Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common inflammatory condition with variable severity, ranging from mild self-limiting disease to severe forms with significant morbidity and mortality. Early p
Acute PancreatitisC-Reactive ProteinLactate DehydrogenaseComputed Tomography Severity IndexPrognosis.
Original Article
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Computed tomography (CT) is essential for early detection of intracranial injuries, but patterns and d
Traumatic brain injuryPaediatric head injuryComputed tomographyIntracranial lesions
Original Article
Objectives: To study the epidemiological profile, clinical presentation, severity assessment using the Peradeniya Organophosphorus Poisoning (POP) score, treatment patterns, and clinical outcomes of p
Organophosphate poisoningPOP scoreatropineintensive caremechanical ventilationmortality
Original Article
Background: Chronic liver disease is associated with cardiovascular abnormalities that may remain clinically silent. Echocardiography can help identify subclinical cardiac dysfunction, particularly di
Chronic liver diseaseCirrhosisCirrhotic cardiomyopathyEchocardiographyDiastolic dysfunctionQTc prolongation
Original Article
Background & Objectives: Early risk stratification is crucial in acute pancreatitis (AP) to improve clinical outcomes. This study evaluates the predictive accuracy of the PANC 3 score-a simple bedside
Acute PancreatitisPANC 3 ScoreCT Severity IndexTriageMortalityOrgan Failure.
Systematic Review
Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent one of the most severe complications of diabetes mellitus and are caused by neuropathy, vascular insufficiency, and infection. Glycemic control as evi
Diabetic Foot UlcerHbA1cWagner ClassificationMicrobial ProfileGlycemic ControlPolymicrobial Infection
Original Article
Acute pancreatitis is a leading emergency admission worldwide and is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Early risk stratification is critical to guiding therapeutic interventions. Th
Acute PancreatitisBISAPMorbidity
Original Article
Background: Migraine is a common neurological disorder that may be triggered by lifestyle changes, including fasting during Ramadan. Although many patients report worsening symptoms during fasting, ev
fastingmigraineheadacheRamadan
Original Article
Objective: To examine the correlation between serum Immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels and the clinical spectrum and severity of Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions (CADRs) in patients attending a tertiary ca
Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions (CADRs)Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCARs)Serum Immunoglobulin E (IgE)Drug HypersensitivityStevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)
Original Article
Background: Pharmacological treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is well established, yet a sizeable minority of patients continue to deteriorate and die during acute exacerbation
COPDacute exacerbationmedication adherenceMMAS-8in-hospital mortalityCRP-to-albumin ratio
Original Article
Objective: To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its individual components among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and to assess their association with disease severi
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseMetabolic SyndromeSystemic InflammationGlobal Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease ClassificationCardiovascular Risk
Original Article
Background: Anemia is a frequent comorbidity in women with gynecological malignancies, adversely affecting tolerance to surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Despite its clinical relevance, Indian
anemiagynecologic cancercervix carcinomaovarian cancerprevalence
Original Article
Background: Body mass index (BMI) and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) provide different information at the first assessment of type 2 diabetes. BMI characterises body habitus and adiposity-related risk,
type 2 diabetes mellitusglycated haemoglobinbody mass indexmarked hyperglycaemiathreshold performancelikelihood ratio
Original Article
Background: Antitubercular therapy-induced drug-induced liver injury (ATT-DILI) is an important adverse effect of tuberculosis treatment that may necessitate treatment interruption and adversely affec
TuberculosisAntitubercular therapyDrug-induced liver injuryHepatotoxicityRisk factorsTreatment outcomes.