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Original Article
Objective: To evaluate first-trimester mean platelet volume as an early screening marker for predicting pre-eclampsia. Design: Prospective observational study. Subjects/Patients: 150 pregnant women wi
Antenatal CarePlatelet VolumePregnancy-Induced HypertensionPrenatal DiagnosisRisk AssessmentScreening.
Original Article
Objective: To compare the diagnostic performance of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Berlin Questionnaire (BQ) for screening obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Design: Cross-sectional observational
Berlin QuestionnaireDiagnostic accuracyEpworth Sleepiness ScaleObstructive sleep apneaScreening.
Original Article
Introduction: Pediatric metabolic screening is governed by a weight-centric dualism that prioritizes obesity while overlooking cardiometabolic risks in undernutrition. While obesity-related dyslipidem
Pediatric ObesityGrowth DisordersDyslipidemiasChild Health Services.
Original Article
Background: Obesity and hypertension are emerging public health concerns among young adults and contribute substantially to future cardiovascular morbidity. Medical and nursing students are particular
ObesityHypertensionBody Mass IndexCentral ObesityStudentsMedical
Original Article
Background: Hemoglobinopathies represent a significant genetic burden in the Indian subcontinent. Accurate screening is vital for prenatal counselling and early paediatric intervention. Objective: Thi
High-performance liquid chromatographyhaemoglobinopathiesβ-thalassemiasickle cell anemiaHPLC.
Original Article
Background: Esophageal varices are a major complication of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Although upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
Liver cirrhosisEsophageal varicesPortal hypertensionPlatelet countUltrasonographyNon-invasive predictors.
Original Article
Background: The spectrum of eye disease experienced by a population can be termed ‘ocular morbidity’. There is limited information about the prevalence of ocular morbidity among primary school childre
ocular morbidityrefractive errorprevalence.
Original Article
Introduction: While traditional risk factors for ischemic stroke are well-established, the role of Vitamin B12 as a modifiable metabolic determinant remains debated. This study evaluated the associati
Acute Ischemic StrokeVitamin B12 DeficiencyHomocysteineNIHSSNeuroinflammation.
Original Article
Study objective: This study seeks to estimate the prevalence of anxiety and to identify its determinants among adults with epilepsy in Congolese hospital settings, with the overarching goal of enhanci
Cross-sectional studyDeterminantsAnxietyEpilepsyKinshasa (DRC).
Original Article
Background: The rapidly aging population in India necessitates a better and comprehensive understanding of geriatric conditions such as frailty, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and life satisfaction,
FrailtyMild Cognitive ImpairmentLife SatisfactionAgingUrban Health
Original Article
Background: HIV infection profoundly disrupts VZV-specific cell-mediated immunity, creating conditions that favor herpes zoster reactivation with greater frequency and severity than in immunocompetent
Herpes zoster HIV antiretroviral therapy multidermatomal atypical zoster immunocompromised VZV
Original Article
Objective: To explore purification methods of Semecarpus anacardium Linn (Bhallathaka) and evaluate acute toxicity in Sprague Dawley rats following oral administration of purified and non-purified sam
Acute Toxicity TestsPlant ExtractsMedicinalRatsSprague-DawleySemecarpus
Original Article
Objective: To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its individual components among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and to assess their association with disease severi
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseMetabolic SyndromeSystemic InflammationGlobal Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease ClassificationCardiovascular Risk
Review Article
Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy in men globally, with an increasing incidence in African countries. Despite the increasing incidence and mortality rates on the contine
Prostate cancerPrevalenceRisk factorsAfricaCancer epidemiologyScreening
Original Article
Introduction: Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) remains a major public health problem and an important cause of morbidity and mortality among children in resource-limited settings. Cutaneous and mucosal
Severe acute malnutritionChildMucocutaneous lesionsPrognosisMauritania