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Review Article
Background: Papilledema is a condition characterized by optic disc swelling due to increased intracranial pressure (ICP), pose significant risks to vision and overall neurological health. Understandin
PapilledemaPrevalenceRisk FactorsIntracranial HypertensionSystematic Review
Review Article
Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy in men globally, with an increasing incidence in African countries. Despite the increasing incidence and mortality rates on the contine
Prostate cancerPrevalenceRisk factorsAfricaCancer epidemiologyScreening
Systematic Review
Background: Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis that is defined by recurrent facial erythema, papules, pustules, and telangiectasia. Even with growing world-wide acceptance, there are still s
RosaceaEpidemiologyRisk factorsPrevalenceSystematic ReviewMeta-analysis
Original Article
Objective: To investigate the clinical profile, risk factors, outcomes, microbiological patterns, and antibiotic resistance in hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) patients at a tertiary care centre. Des
Drug ResistanceMicrobialIntensive Care UnitsMortalityPneumoniaVentilator-Associated
Original Article
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the prognostic factors and clinical outcomes of Acute Confusional State (ACS) in elderly patients, focusing on predisposing and precipitating factors, cognitive
Acute Confusional State (ACS)DeliriumMini-Mental State Examination
Original Article
Background: Among all the strokes the intracerebral haemorrhage comprises of about 8-13% and carries a significant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to analyse risk factors, Neuroimaging, clin
spontaneous Intracerebral Haemorrhage(sICH)Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)National institutes of health stroke scale (NIHSS)Modified rankins scale (MRS)Glasgow outcome score (GOS)Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) score
Original Article
Background: Geriatric anesthesia is challenged by "homeostenosis"—a progressive decline in functional reserve. In resource-constrained regions like Odisha, localized audits are essential to bridge the
Geriatric AnesthesiaHomeostenosisPropofol DosingPerioperative OutcomesASA StatusOdisha
Review Article
Background: Pregnancy-associated hypertensive disorders (HDP) are important predictors of maternal and neonatal health outcomes, particularly for rurality-based as well as under-represented groups. Al
Hypertensive disorderspregnancyrural populationsunderrepresented groupsprevalencerisk factors
Original Article
Objective: To study the clinical profile of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), identify and analyze the risk factors for NVAF, and assess the outcomes and complications in patients
atrial fibrillationcardiac arrhythmiacha2ds2-vasc scorehypertensionnon-valvular atrial fibrillation
Systematic Review
Background: Focal thyroid incidentalomas (FTIs) found on 18F-FDG PET/CT (Fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positoin Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography) examinations are becoming commonplace in routi
Focal thyroid incidentalomas18F-FDG PET/CTmalignancy risksystematic reviewmeta-analysisrisk stratification
Review Article
Migraine is a common, debilitating neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, severe headaches often accompanied by a range of neurological, gastrointestinal, and autonomic symptoms. This revie
Migrainesymptomsphasespathophysiologyrisk factorstypes
Review Article
Background: Laparoscopic surgery has become a novel approach for numerous surgical interventions. This is because of its minimally invasive nature. However, it has found to be correlated with certain
Port-site hernialaparoscopic surgeryincidencesystematic reviewmeta-analyses
Original Article
Background: Retinopathy of prematurity is a leading cause of preventable childhood blindness, primarily affecting preterm and low birth weight neonates. Aim: To determine the incidence of retinopathy
Retinopathy of prematurityPreterm neonatesLow birth weightRisk factors
Systematic Review
Background: Childhood obesity and metabolic syndrome are fast becoming major health challenges worldwide, although the estimates of prevalence rates vary largely due to the varying definitions, popula
childhood obesitymetabolic syndromeprevalencemeta-analysisepidemiologyglobal trends
Original Article
Objective: To study the etiology, risk factors, clinical profile, complications, and outcomes of acute kidney injury (AKI) in elderly patients. Design: A prospective observational study. Subjects/Pati
HemodialysisRenal InsufficiencyMultiple Organ FailureContrast MediaHyperkalemia.