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Original Article
Background: Buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty (BMGU) is now the gold standard in the treatment of anterior urethral strictures, particularly of long lengths or recurrences. But heterogeneity of outco
Buccal mucosal graftUrethroplastyAnterior urethral strictureRecurrenceGlobal outcomesPROMs
Original Article
Background: Prostate cancer is a leading malignancy among men worldwide, yet real-world treatment outcome data from low-resource oncology settings remain limited. Goserelin-based androgen deprivation
Prostate cancergoserelinandrogen deprivation therapyprostate-specific antigenbiochemical recurrenceSudan.
Original Article
Background: The most prevalent peripheral vestibular condition, BPPV, is responsible for 17–42% of dizziness diagnoses in specialty clinics. It is defined as an abrupt, unusual feeling of motion and/o
BPPVRecurrenceEpley’s maneuvererlab parameters
Systematic Review
Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a primary cause of maternal health issues and fatalities during the first trimester. With advancements in treatments such as methotrexate (MTX), salpingectomy, sa
ectopic pregnancymethotrexatesalpingectomysalpingostomyexpectant managementfertility outcomes
Review Article
Clostridioides difficile infection remains a leading cause of healthcare-associated diarrhea, linked primarily to broad-spectrum antibiotic use and gut microbiome disruption. Clostridioides difficile
Recurrent Clostridioides difficileAntibiotic therapyBezlotoxumabFecal microbiota transplantationGut microbiota.
Original Article
Purpose: To study the clinical spectrum of amniotic membrane transplantation in ocular surface disorders at a tertiary care hospital in Kashmir. Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based observ
Ocular Surface DisordersAmniotic Membrane TransplantationOSSNNeutrophic UlcerPterygium.
Review Article
Background: Oestrogen and oestrogen-modulating therapies remain central to women’s health, yet their associations with cancer, cardiovascular outcomes, and fibroid disease continue to be debated. The
oestrogenhormone replacement therapybreast cancerovarian cancerendometrial canceruterine fibroids
Original Article
Introduction: Uterine carcinosarcoma (UCS), dedifferentiated endometrial carcinoma (DDEC), and undifferentiated endometrial carcinoma (UDEC) are uncommon but highly aggressive endometrial malignancies
dedifferentiated endometrial carcinomaendometrial carcinomaestrogen receptorimmunohistochemistrymismatch repairp53 mutation
Original Article
Background: Various surgical procedures have been described in the treatment of small (<3cm) Umbilical and Paraumbilical hernias. Ventral Umbilical Patch repair is becoming popular because of its ease
Umbilical herniaVentral umbilical patchMesh repairSmall umbilical herniaPostoperative complicationsLength of hospital stay
Review Article
Background: The perioperative period is a "vulnerable window" where surgical stress and anesthetic choice may influence long-term oncological prognosis. This review evaluates the impact of anesthetic
Breast cancer surgeryAnesthetic modalitiesOncological outcomesImmune modulation
Original Article
Introduction: Laparoscopic intracorporeal suturing is technically challenging with a much steeper proficiency gaining curve. Although barbed self-retaining sutures have been employed effectively for v
Laparoscopic pyeloplastyPelviurreteric junction obstructionV-LocTM 90
Systematic Review
Background: Scabies, a parasitic skin infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei, remains a significant public health challenge globally, particularly in resource-limited settings and vulnerable populati
ScabiesSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisEpidemiologyDiagnosisTreatment
Case Report
Background: Phyllodes tumours (PTs) are rare fibroepithelial neoplasms of the breast, constituting less than 1% of all breast tumours. Among these, malignant PTs with heterologous sarcomatous differen
Malignant phyllodes tumourLiposarcomatous differentiationImmunohistochemistryBreast
Review Article
Background: Acute appendicitis is a frequent emergent situation that necessitates surgery. Complications, including an appendiceal mass, occur in 2-10% of appendicitis cases. Management of appendicula
Acute appendicitisappendicular massconservative managementearly appendectomysystematic reviewmeta-analysis
Case Report
Background: In-stent restenosis (ISR) has always been considered a conundrum for interventional cardiologists. Despite many technical advances in the last 20 years aimed at reducing its occurrence thi
in stent re stenosisintravascular lithotripsycalciumcoronary artery diseaseIVUSimaging