Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is the standard surgical treatment for multi-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD). Although EuroSCORE remains the principal perioperative risk strati

Background: Hemorrhoids are common benign anorectal disorders characterized by enlarged and displaced anal cushions, leading to symptoms such as rectal bleeding, prolapse, pain, mucus discharge, and a

Objectives: Aim of the study is to compare the repair outcomes of inguinal hernias with and without mesh, evaluate perioperative pain from various fixation techniques, and assess postoperative results

Background: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a multimodal, evidence-based perioperative care programme that attenuates the surgical stress response, reduces postoperative complications, short

Background: Hemoperitoneum is a life-threatening surgical emergency requiring prompt anesthetic resuscitation and definitive hemorrhage control. However, evidence on perioperative anesthetic managemen

Background: Donor site morbidity following split-thickness skin grafting (STSG) remains a significant concern. The tumescent technique is widely used to reduce intraoperative bleeding, but its effect

Background: Postoperative radicular pain following lumbar decompression surgery is a significant clinical challenge, often managed with transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESI). This study e

Background: Post-caesarean maternal infection remains a major cause of maternal morbidity, particularly in low-resource settings. Preoperative vaginal antisepsis may reduce postoperative infectious co

Background: Cholelithiasis with concomitant choledocholithiasis is a common surgical condition requiring a multidisciplinary approach. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with common

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the gold standard for treating gallbladder diseases, requires reliable closure of the cystic duct and artery, typically using titanium ligating clips. This

Objective: To compare the operative time, perioperative complications, and overall safety profile of supine versus prone PCNL in a retrospective study. Design: Retrospective observational study. Subje

Background: Acute cholecystitis (AC) is a common surgical emergency with severity ranging from mild inflammation to life-threatening complications. Early severity assessment is essential for appropria

Background: Gynecological laparoscopic surgery can be performed under spinal anesthesia (SA) or general anesthesia (GA). Evidence comparing perioperative outcomes between these techniques is limited,

Background: Open Lichtenstein and laparoscopic (TAPP/TEP) mesh repairs are standard for inguinal hernia, yet real-world patient allocation frequently deviates from randomisation, introducing confoundi

Background: Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis (XGC) is a benign inflammatory condition whose features often closely mimic Gallbladder Carcinoma (GBC). In GBC-endemic regions like Eastern India, this d