Introduction: Laparoscopic intracorporeal suturing is technically challenging with a much steeper proficiency gaining curve. Although barbed self-retaining sutures have been employed effectively for v

Background: Inguinal hernia (IH) refers to the abdominal void protrusion via the inguinal canal. Tension-free hernioplasty (OTFH) is the standard procedure for effective treatment. Laparoscopic totall

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematopoietic malignancy that typically presents with constitutional symptoms, cytopenias, and bleeding manifestations. Its presentation as a surgical abdomen with as

Background: Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the complications associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD), particularly in individuals undergoing dialysis. Malondialdehyde (MDA), a key marke

Background: Pancreatic trauma is a rare but challenging condition due to its retroperitoneal location and nonspecific clinical presentation. This study evaluates the outcomes of pancreatic trauma pati

An intra-abdominal hemorrhage of non-traumatic origin, though rare, is a critical medical emergency. It can result from various causes, including visceral, gynecological, vascular issues, or coagulopa

Background: Despite being a simplified and universally available intervention, acute peritoneal dialysis (PD) procedure is underutilized in treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI) patients. At places w

Objective: Ventral and dorsal surgical approaches are widely used for bilateral ovariectomy in animal experiments. The outcome of the surgery depends largely on the approach and incision used for cond