Background & Objectives: Post-operative bile leak is one of the major causes of surgical morbidity after cholecystectomy and accounts for up to 47.8% of post-operative biliary referrals in Indian tert

Background and Aim: Surgical site infections (SSIs) remain a major complication in orthopedic surgery, contributing to morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, and economic burden. This study explores th

Purpose: To compare the safety and efficacy of suture less (cut and paste) to sutured technique in Pterygium surgery performed with conjunctival auto graft and to study the change in corneal astigmati

Introduction: Laparoscopic intracorporeal suturing is technically challenging with a much steeper proficiency gaining curve. Although barbed self-retaining sutures have been employed effectively for v

Introduction and objectives: Although technological innovations have resulted in a higher stone-free rates in retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) either by dusting or fragmentation, stone retrieval i

Background: Cholelithiasis with concomitant choledocholithiasis is a common surgical condition requiring a multidisciplinary approach. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with common

Background: Cardiovascular disease is one of the major public health problems that causes restricted quality of life, disability, and mortality, with high costs for the healthcare system. Cardiac surg

Objectives: The study evaluates revision dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) outcomes with intra-operative mitomycin-C, addressing the need for intubation in unsuccessful primary DCR cases. It also examines t

Objective: To compare the operative time, perioperative complications, and overall safety profile of supine versus prone PCNL in a retrospective study. Design: Retrospective observational study. Subje

Introduction: Pelvic ectopic kidney is a relatively uncommon congenital renal malformation with an estimated incidence of 1 in 2,200–3,000. Abnormal orientation creates altered spatial relations with

Background: Acute cholecystitis (AC) is a common surgical emergency with severity ranging from mild inflammation to life-threatening complications. Early severity assessment is essential for appropria

Background: Various surgical procedures have been described in the treatment of small (<3cm) Umbilical and Paraumbilical hernias. Ventral Umbilical Patch repair is becoming popular because of its ease

Background: Hemorrhoids are common benign anorectal disorders characterized by enlarged and displaced anal cushions, leading to symptoms such as rectal bleeding, prolapse, pain, mucus discharge, and a

Background: The study compares the post-operative restoration of hearing in patients undergoing Tympanoplasty for chronic otitis media, specifically between the use of Cartilage Graft and Temporalis F

Background: Intertrochanteric fractures, unstable particularly (AO/OTA 31-A3), is difficult to treat. Proximal femoral nailing (PFN) has emerged as a convenient means of its treatment owing to biomech