Humans spend a great deal of time sleeping and dreaming. While the benefits of good sleep hygiene are well-known, fewer appreciate the importance of dreaming. This paper investigates the necessity of

Background: The comparative effectiveness of Catheter Flow Control Valves (CFCV) versus Conventional Continuous Flow Catheters (CFC) remains understudied in outpatient settings. This research evaluate

The agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors is a common dental anomaly that often presents aesthetic and functional challenges for patients and orthodontists. Patients are generally faced with two main

Background: Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common intraocular malignancy of childhood, with an excellent primary cure rate. However, survivors-particularly those with hereditary forms-face a heighten

Background: Buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty (BMGU) is now the gold standard in the treatment of anterior urethral strictures, particularly of long lengths or recurrences. But heterogeneity of outco

Background: Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is considered the gold-standard biomarker for assessing long-term glycaemic control and is widely used in the diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes mellitus. Ho

A 76-year-old hypertensive lady presented with sudden-onset fatigue, progressive lower back pain, and quadriparesis. She had been on 80mg of atorvastatin following an acute coronary syndrome. Neurolog

Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and a major contributor to long-term disability. Because clinical severity scores capture neurological status but not the underlying p

Background: Foot involvement is a common but often overlooked manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that contributes to pain, deformity, impaired mobility, and reduced quality of life. Since the

Background: Pharmacological treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is well established, yet a sizeable minority of patients continue to deteriorate and die during acute exacerbation

Objective: To evaluate the progression of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and associated echocardiographic parameters following isolated mitral valve surgery, and to identify preoperative predictors of T

Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, and a significant proportion of patients with severe acute stroke require intensive care and invasive mechanical ventilation

Background: The perioperative period is a "vulnerable window" where surgical stress and anesthetic choice may influence long-term oncological prognosis. This review evaluates the impact of anesthetic

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and clinical impact of blinatumomab across the treatment continuum of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Design: Systematic evidence synthesis of randomi

Chlorhexidine is widely used in restorative dentistry because of its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, substantivity, and low cost. Beyond its antiseptic properties, chlorhexidine has attracted c