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Original Article
Background: Malnutrition affects approximately 40% of critically ill patients, yet iatrogenic underfeeding remains prevalent due to clinical barriers. This study evaluated the alignment between nutrit
Critical Care Critical Illness Enteral Nutrition RespirationNutrition Assessment
Original Article
Background: Early sexual debut and risky sexual behaviour among adolescents are growing public health concern. Objectives: The study assessed sexual behaviour among adolescents with type 1 diabetes me
adolescentsrisky behavioursexual intercoursetype 1 diabetes mellitus
Original Article
Breast tumours are abnormal growths in breast tissue. They can be benign or malignant. Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer that leads to death globally. In Sudan, it is the most com
Breast CancerMalignancyBreast TumorAlcian BluePASHistopathology
Original Article
Background: The rapidly aging population in India necessitates a better and comprehensive understanding of geriatric conditions such as frailty, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and life satisfaction,
FrailtyMild Cognitive ImpairmentLife SatisfactionAgingUrban Health
Original Article
Objective: Depression is a major cause of disability worldwide, leading to reduced quality of life, impaired functioning and higher healthcare use. The present study aimed to assess the effect of vita
DepressionDietary SupplementsGDS-15Interventional studyOlder adultsVitamin D
Original Article
Background: Organ transplantation is a life-saving treatment for patients with end-stage organ failure. Despite its importance, India faces a critical shortage of organs, with a donation rate of only
Organ DonationKnowledgeAwarenessand AttitudeUndergraduate Medical StudentsOrgan Transplantation
Systematic Review
Background: Inappropriately prescribed antibiotics in pediatric outpatient care remain one of the most significant global drivers of antimicrobial resistance. Diagnostic uncertainty, excessive treatme
Pediatric antibioticsInappropriate prescribingOutpatient careantimicrobial stewardshipMeta-analysisBroad-spectrum use
Original Article
Background: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with most cases diagnosed at advanced stages. In non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), inflammation plays a criti
nonsmall cell lung cancer interferon-gamma AHCC chemotherapy quality of life
Original Article
Background: Antibiotic resistance is a major public health threat, causing high mortality and burdening healthcare systems, particularly in low-income countries. This study aimed to investigate bacter
Antibiotic resistanceIntensive care unitBloodstream infectionsESBLKinshasa
Review Article
Background: Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a rare cause of acute spinal cord compression that occurs without preceding trauma or medical intervention. Delayed recognition may result in
Spontaneous spinal epidural hematomaSpinal cord compressionSub-Saharan Africa
Original Article
Background: Food–drug interactions are an important clinical issue as food can significantly alter drug bioavailability and pharmacodynamic effects, leading to reduced efficacy or increased toxicity.
Food-drug interactions FDIs Understanding Health care professionals Suggestions to improve the FDI counseling and reporting practice
Original Article
Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a multifaceted autoimmune disease marked by chronic immune complex formation, leading to diverse clinical manifestations and multi-organ involvement.
Systemic Lupus ErythematosusProteinuriaGenderLupus NephritisRenal failure
Review Article
Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy in men globally, with an increasing incidence in African countries. Despite the increasing incidence and mortality rates on the contine
Prostate cancerPrevalenceRisk factorsAfricaCancer epidemiologyScreening
Original Article
Introduction: Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) remains a major public health problem and an important cause of morbidity and mortality among children in resource-limited settings. Cutaneous and mucosal
Severe acute malnutritionChildMucocutaneous lesionsPrognosisMauritania
Original Article
Objectives: The objective of the study was to use machine learning (ML) methodology to create prediction models for hypertension based on nationally representative health and demographic surveillance
HypertensionMachine LearningPredictive ModellingRisk FactorsAlgorithmsEpidemiology