Background: Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and plaque remain predictors of cardiovascular disease. Objectives: To investigate the relationship between HbA1c and CIMT and carotid artery plaque i

Introduction: While Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) is the gold standard for monitoring Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), its reliability can be influenced by non-glycemic factors, particularly nutritional

Background and Objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous condition with wide variation in clinical features, metabolic defects, and risk of complications. A refined classification based o

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a growing global health concern, with increasing prevalence linked to rising obesity rates. Early identification of at-risk women can mitigate advers

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent one of the most severe complications of diabetes mellitus and are caused by neuropathy, vascular insufficiency, and infection. Glycemic control as evi

Objective: To systematically evaluate the influence of organic cation transporter 1 genetic polymorphisms on therapeutic response to metformin and to assess their relevance for personalized management