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Original Article
Background: Electrolyte disturbances are common complications in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and may contribute to secondary brain injury and poor outcomes. However, their temporal patt
Traumatic brain injury Electrolyte imbalance Hyponatremia Hypernatremia Potassium disturbance Mortality Neurocritical care
Original Article
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Computed tomography (CT) is essential for early detection of intracranial injuries, but patterns and d
Traumatic brain injuryPaediatric head injuryComputed tomographyIntracranial lesions
Review Article
Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy in men globally, with an increasing incidence in African countries. Despite the increasing incidence and mortality rates on the contine
Prostate cancerPrevalenceRisk factorsAfricaCancer epidemiologyScreening
Case Report
Ovarian ectopic pregnancy (OEP) is a rare condition with a potentially fatal outcome and is notoriously difficult to diagnose. We present a case of a 21-year-old primigravida at about four weeks of ge
PregnancyEctopicOvaryAcute AbdomenHemoperitoneumUltrasonography
Original Article
Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common, dose-limiting toxicity of neurotoxic chemotherapy that significantly impairs quality of life (QoL) and functional status. Des
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathyCIPNtaxanesoxaliplatinbortezomibquality of life
Original Article
Objective: This study aims to establish normative reference ranges for FMF angle measurements in North Indian fetuses during first trimester (11-13+6 weeks of gestation) and assess its clinical signif
Crown rump lengthFrontomaxillary facial angleGestational ageNasal boneNuchal translucency
Systematic Review
Background: Focal thyroid incidentalomas (FTIs) found on 18F-FDG PET/CT (Fluorine-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positoin Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography) examinations are becoming commonplace in routi
Focal thyroid incidentalomas18F-FDG PET/CTmalignancy risksystematic reviewmeta-analysisrisk stratification
Systematic Review
Objective: To review recent advancements in the understanding, diagnosis, and management of keratoconus, emphasizing the role of Scheimpflug imaging and the Belin ABCD classification in early detectio
Belin ABCD classificationCorneal-Allogenic-Ring-Segments (CAIRS)Corneal-Collagen-Cross-Linking with Riboflavin (C3R/CXL/CCL/KXL)Deep-Anterior-Lamellar-Keratoplasty (DALK)EctasiaPenetrating-Keratoplasty (PK)
Original Article
Background: Platelet volume indices (PVI) such as mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), and plateletcrit (PCT) have been implicated in the pathogenesis and prognosis of acute
Acute coronary syndromemean platelet volumeplatelet distribution widthplateletcritmyocardial infarctionSTEMI
Review Article
Background: Postpartum psychiatric illnesses, from the ubiquitous but generally self-limited baby blues to the comparatively unusual but potentially fatal postpartum psychosis, remain under-recognized
Postpartum depressionbaby bluespostpartum psychosisbipolar disordermaternal mental healthinfanticide risk
Review Article
Background: Lens-induced glaucoma (LIG) is still a major cause of irreversible blindness in developing countries, largely because of delayed treatment and diagnosis. Although surgery is largely succes
Lens-induced glaucomaphacomorphic glaucomaintraocular pressurevisual acuitydelayed presentation
Original Article
Objective: To assess the clinical profile, comorbidities, complications, and outcomes of elderly COVID-19 patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital in India. Design: Descriptive cross-sectional ob
COVID-19elderlycomorbiditiesmortalityinflammatory markersIndia
Systematic Review
Background: Scabies, a parasitic skin infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei, remains a significant public health challenge globally, particularly in resource-limited settings and vulnerable populati
ScabiesSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisEpidemiologyDiagnosisTreatment
Original Article
Background: Ovarian cancer, specifically high-grade serous carcinoma, is among the top causes of cancer-related mortality in women, and there is no reliable screening test for its early detection. New
ovarian cancerfallopian tubeserous carcinomahistomorphological changesepithelial stratificationserous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma
Review Article
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare, particularly in stroke diagnosis, management, and rehabilitation. Stroke, a leading cause of mortality and disability, requires rapid intervent
Artificial IntelligenceStrokeMachine LearningEarly DetectionMedical ImagingCT Scans