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Original Article
Objective: To assess the clinical usage, prescribing patterns, and cost-effectiveness of recombinant human erythropoietin (RhEPO) across different departments in a tertiary care setting. Design: Retro
AnemiaChronic kidney diseaseDesidustatErythropoietinCost-effectiveness.
Original Article
Background: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with disproportionately high mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Data on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically i
ComplicationsHemorrhagic StrokeIntensive Care UnitIschemic StrokeMortalityStroke
Original Article
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Computed tomography (CT) is essential for early detection of intracranial injuries, but patterns and d
Traumatic brain injuryPaediatric head injuryComputed tomographyIntracranial lesions
Background: Thoracolumbar spine injuries constitute a major cause of trauma-related neurological disability worldwide, yet regional clinical data from low-resource settings remain limited. Objective:
Thoracolumbar fractureSpinal traumaNigeriaNeurological outcomeFrankel grade
Original Article
Introduction: Laparoscopic intracorporeal suturing is technically challenging with a much steeper proficiency gaining curve. Although barbed self-retaining sutures have been employed effectively for v
Laparoscopic pyeloplastyPelviurreteric junction obstructionV-LocTM 90
Original Article
Background: Orthopaedic surgical procedures account for a substantial part of the global surgical burden. This study evaluates the demographics, indications, types, and comorbidities in patients who u
Orthopaedic SurgeryInterventiontionsSociodemographicscomorbiditiesNigeria
Original Article
Background: Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis (XGC) is a benign inflammatory condition whose features often closely mimic Gallbladder Carcinoma (GBC). In GBC-endemic regions like Eastern India, this d
Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitisxgallbladder neoplasmsdiagnostic errorsmorbiditycholecystectomy
Original Article
Background: The rapid integration of AI into workplaces highlights the need to understand employee attitudes influencing acceptance and use, yet multidimensional comparisons between technical and non-
Artificial IntelligenceGeneral Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence Scale (GAAIS).
Original Article
Background: Anesthesiologists frequently utilize various local anesthetics for intrathecal administration, including isobaric or hyperbaric formulations of ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacain
RopivacaineHyperbaric BupivacaineLower Limb SurgerySpinal Anesthesia
Original Article
Objective: This study evaluates intraoperative closure parameters and short-term postoperative outcomes comparing continuous intermittent crossed suturing to continuous suturing techniques for linea a
Midline laparotomyLinea albaintermittent crossed suturingcontinuous suturingwound dehiscence
Original Article
Background: Anaesthesia practice patterns in secondary care orthopaedic surgery in Nigeria remain understudied despite the critical role these facilities play in healthcare delivery. Understanding the
Spinal anaesthesiasurgical durationorthopaedic surgerysecondary healthcareNigeriaanaesthesia correlation
Original Article
Background: Migraine is a common neurological disorder that may be triggered by lifestyle changes, including fasting during Ramadan. Although many patients report worsening symptoms during fasting, ev
fastingmigraineheadacheRamadan
Original Article
Background: Obstetric hysterectomy (OH) is a life-saving procedure for antepartum, peripartum, and postpartum hemorrhage, but its high incidence in developing countries, like India, suggests a need fo
Hysterectomypostpartum hemorrhageuterine rupturematernal mortalityperinatal mortality
Original Article
Background and Aim: Surgical site infections (SSIs) remain a major complication in orthopedic surgery, contributing to morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, and economic burden. This study explores th
Peri-operative antibioticsSurgical site infectionsOrthopedic surgeryNigeria
Original Article
Background: Global trends in cesarean section (CS) have been rising consistently. In India, the rates in tertiary hospitals are particularly high due to referral of complex cases. Trends over time and
Cesarean sectionobstetric indicationstrendstertiary careIndianeonatal outcomes