Background: Distal radius fractures are the most frequent fractures, with a common cause being low-energy falls. Treatment is focused on restoring anatomical alignment, stability, and functional resul

Objective: To compare the efficacy, induction–abortion interval, and safety of ethacridine lactate, Foley catheter with misoprostol, and mifepristone–misoprostol for second-trimester termination in wo

Introduction: Renal calculi present a substantial healthcare burden globally, necessitating effective management strategies. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) stands as a cornerstone for addressing

Background: Ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization has become the preferred technique for obtaining central venous access due to improved success rates and reduced complications. The Interna

Background: Clinical competence is a core outcome of medical education and requires assessment methods that are fair, valid, and reliable. While the Traditional Clinical Examination (TCE) has long bee

Objective: To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes in low-risk primigravid women who received epidural labour analgesia with those who laboured without epidural analgesia at a tertiary care teaching

Background: Timely liberation from invasive mechanical ventilation remains a major challenge in critically ill patients. Although the Rapid Shallow Breathing Index (RSBI) is widely used to assess extu

Background: Sepsis is a leading cause of ICU mortality worldwide, with higher burden in low- and middle-income countries. Comparative data between resource-rich and resource-limited settings remain li

Introduction: Assessment of the level of consciousness is essential for prognostic stratification in comatose patients. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is widely used but has recognized limitations. The

Background: The comparative effectiveness of Catheter Flow Control Valves (CFCV) versus Conventional Continuous Flow Catheters (CFC) remains understudied in outpatient settings. This research evaluate

Background: Thyroid dysfunction plays a pivotal role in female reproductive health. It can significantly influence menstrual cycles and fertility through its effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovar

Background: Anesthesiologists frequently utilize various local anesthetics for intrathecal administration, including isobaric or hyperbaric formulations of ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacain

Aims: Current screening paradigms for RA-associated lung disease lack validated serologic thresholds, while treatment remains guideline-agnostic with limited comparative effectiveness data. This prosp

Objective: This study evaluates intraoperative closure parameters and short-term postoperative outcomes comparing continuous intermittent crossed suturing to continuous suturing techniques for linea a

Introduction: Melasma is an irregular brown or greyish-brown symmetric facial hyper melanosis, causing significant cosmetic concern and psychological morbidity with loss of self-esteem. Objectives: In