Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major global health challenge, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Rapid and accurate prognostication in the emergency department is crucial for t

Background: Acute appendicitis remains the most common surgical emergency, yet its diagnosis can be challenging due to atypical presentations. The Alvarado and Tzanakis scoring systems are commonly em

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic relapsing disease having multifactorial etiology. The assessment of disease activity is based on combination of clinical, colonoscopic and histopathological findings. T