Background: Post-caesarean maternal infection remains a major cause of maternal morbidity, particularly in low-resource settings. Preoperative vaginal antisepsis may reduce postoperative infectious co

Chlorhexidine is widely used in restorative dentistry because of its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, substantivity, and low cost. Beyond its antiseptic properties, chlorhexidine has attracted c

Background and study aim: Disinfectants play a crucial role in infection control in hospitals, but some bacteria can resist these disinfectants or contaminate them. This study aims to investigate the