Introduction: Vulvar aesthetic alterations, such as sagging, hyperpigmentation, and loss of turgor, negatively impact the self-esteem and quality of life of many women. Fractional CO₂ laser has been p

Atherosclerosis was found in humans who lived thousands years ago. Paleopathologist Marc Armand Ruffer (1859-1917) identified atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta as well as in several large arteries