Background: Antibiotic resistance is a major public health threat, causing high mortality and burdening healthcare systems, particularly in low-income countries. This study aimed to investigate bacter

Background and Aim: Surgical site infections (SSIs) remain a major complication in orthopedic surgery, contributing to morbidity, prolonged hospitalization, and economic burden. This study explores th

Background Osteoarticular infections can be caused by invasive mechanisms and complicated by sepsis. Diagnosis is established through clinical and paraclinical findings. It has an estimated prevalence

Clostridioides difficile infection remains a leading cause of healthcare-associated diarrhea, linked primarily to broad-spectrum antibiotic use and gut microbiome disruption. Clostridioides difficile

Background: Urosepsis occurs in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) with a high morbidity because of changing beta-lactam resistance, which may become a problem in the empiric treatment and clinical o

Background: Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) occurs with non-specific GI symptoms and tends to occur in clinical correlation with irritable bowel syndrome. The knowledge regarding the awar

Background: Multidrug-resistant (MDR) malaria has emerged as a critical challenge to malaria control and elimination efforts, particularly in endemic regions where artemisinin-based combination therap