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Original Article
Background: Caesarean section (CS) is one of the most common surgeries in the world. It protects the health of both the mother and the newborn when vaginal birth is dangerous. Objectives: To compare t
Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) BlockIntravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia (IV-PCA)Cesarean SectionPostoperative AnalgesiaOpioid ConsumptionSpinal Anesthesia
Original Article
Objective: To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes in low-risk primigravid women who received epidural labour analgesia with those who laboured without epidural analgesia at a tertiary care teaching
epidural analgesialabour painprimigravidamode of deliveryneonatal outcomesVisual Analogue Scale
Original Article
Currently labor patients are demanding a more comfortable experience, which has raised need for incorporating Epidural Analgesia into more common practice. In this technique local anaesthetic agent is
Epidural techniqueFetomaternal outcomeLabor Analgesia
Original Article
Background: Caudal epidural analgesia is a widely used regional technique for pediatric infraumbilical surgeries. To enhance the duration and quality of analgesia, adjuvants like ketamine and midazola
Caudal analgesiaropivacaineketaminemidazolampediatricinfraumbilical surgery
Original Article
Background: Caudal epidural block is widely used for infraumbilical surgeries in children, but the duration of single-shot bupivacaine is limited. Tramadol as an adjuvant has been investigated to prol
Caudal analgesiaBupivacaineTramadolPediatric infraumbilical surgery
Original Article
Background. Recovery after total knee arthroplasty depends on analgesia that spares the quadriceps. Continuous adductor canal block does this, but it requires a catheter. Whether a fentanyl patch can
ArthroplastyreplacementkneeNerve blockAnalgesiaFentanyl
Original Article
Background: Advancements in pediatric anesthesia and pain management have made pediatric surgery safer. Caudal epidural analgesia is a common postoperative technique in children, offering benefits ove
RopivacainePediatricsBupivacaineMotor BlockPain
Original Article
Background: Intrathecal adjuvants are commonly used to prolong postoperative analgesia following spinal anesthesia for caesarean section. Morphine is effective but associated with opioid-related adver
Caesarean sectionDexmedetomidineIntrathecal morphineSpinal anesthesia
Original Article
Objective: To evaluate the effects of clonidine addition to single dose intrathecal bupivacaine-fentanyl admixture on labour pain. Design: Prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Subjects:134 lab
Bupivacaineclonidinefentanylintrathecal labour analgesiaNigeria
Case Series
Background: Pregnancy causes significant physiological changes, and back pain affects over half of pregnant women, typically managed conservatively with analgesia, rest, and physiotherapy. However, so
pregnancyspine surgeryfoetal outcomespinal traumamultidisciplinary care.
Original Article
Background: Combined spinal-epidural (CSE) anaesthesia has emerged as a preferred technique for major orthopaedic procedures. This study evaluates the effect of epidural top-up on spinal anaesthesia u
Combined spinal-epidural anaesthesiaepidural top-upsensory blockadetotal knee replacement
Original Article
Background: Conventional sciatic and adductor canal blocks require separate punctures, potentially increasing procedural time and patient discomfort. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and accepta
Ultrasound-guided blockTwo-in-one approachSciatic nerve blockAdductor canal block
Original Article
Objective: To evaluate pain response of expressed breast milk (EBM) versus placebo during intravenous (IV) cannulation in neonates admitted in NICU by neonatal infant pain scale (NIPS). Study design:
AnalgesiaExpressed breast milkNeonateProcedure
Original Article
Background: Transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy (TRUS PBx) is a widely used method for diagnosing prostate cancer. Ensuring effective pain control during this procedure is essential for pati
Apical nerve blockTRUS guided prostate biopsy