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Review Article
Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common malignancy in men globally, with an increasing incidence in African countries. Despite the increasing incidence and mortality rates on the contine
Prostate cancerPrevalenceRisk factorsAfricaCancer epidemiologyScreening
Original Article
Objectives: Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains the pathogen of major public health significance globally. This study aimed to characterize MRSA isolates at Dr George Mukhari te
Antibiotic resistance genesSCCmec typesvirulence genesSouth Africa.
Original Article
Introduction: Cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT) represents a significant health burden globally, particularly in South Africa. Profession delay, the interval from symptom recognition to c
Cancer stagechronic patientsecondary delaytertiary delaypatient factorspresence of an intermediary.
Original Article
Objectives: The objective of the study was to use machine learning (ML) methodology to create prediction models for hypertension based on nationally representative health and demographic surveillance
HypertensionMachine LearningPredictive ModellingRisk FactorsAlgorithmsEpidemiology
Original Article
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the educational preparedness of emergency care providers for disaster health management in the eThekwini District of South Africa. Design: A converg
emergency care practitionereducational preparedness.
Original Article
Background: Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with disproportionately high mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Data on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically i
ComplicationsHemorrhagic StrokeIntensive Care UnitIschemic StrokeMortalityStroke
Original Article
Aim: The aim of this study is to present and reflect on the methodology of research that employed a convergent explanatory mixed-methods design which involves a restorative and empowerment interventio
Restorative and Empowerment InterventionPosttraumatic GrowthDomestic ViolenceSurvivorsSouth Africa
Original Article
Background: The global burden of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and neurocognitive disabilities (NDDs) is significant, yet evidence from sub-Saharan Africa remains scarce. Objective: This study aimed
Autistic DisorderAutism Spectrum DisorderNeurocognitive DisabilitiesNeurodevelopmental Disorders.
Original Article
Background: Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a frequent neuropsychiatric complication associated with poor functional recovery and reduced quality of life. Although perceived social support is a key de
StrokePost-stroke depressionSocial supportCognitive impairmentRehabilitationLow-resource settings.
Review Article
Background: Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is considered the gold-standard biomarker for assessing long-term glycaemic control and is widely used in the diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes mellitus. Ho
Glycated albuminGlycated haemoglobinHbA1cDiabetes mellitusGlycaemic controlChronic kidney disease
Original Article
Background: Nigeria's public health system faces a multifaceted workforce crisis characterized by accelerating emigration of health professionals, an aging workforce approaching retirement, and chroni
health workforce attritionbrain drainretirement riskshealth securityinstitutional resilienceNigeria
Original Article
Introduction: Mental disorders represent a major global public health issue, particularly in low-resource countries. They are often associated with the use of psychoactive substances, notably cannabis
Cannabis dependencepsychiatric comorbiditiesassociated factorsseverity.
Review Article
Background: Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a rare cause of acute spinal cord compression that occurs without preceding trauma or medical intervention. Delayed recognition may result in
Spontaneous spinal epidural hematomaSpinal cord compressionSub-Saharan Africa
Original Article
Diarrhea remains a major cause of child mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Although Oral Rehydration Solution is a highly effective intervention, its utilization in Ethiopia is low. This community-based
ORS utilizationDiarrhea managementUnder-two childrenMaternal healthJimma Ethiopia
Original Article
Globally, type 2 diabetes (T2D) has almost quadrupled (from one hundred and eight million persons in 1980 to four hundred and twenty-two million persons in 2014). (World Health Organization, 2020). Di
BMI -Body mass indexDQIP-Diabetes quality improvement projectDM-Diabetes mellitusNCDs - Non-communicable diseasesWHO- World Health Organization