ISSN 2456-2653
server-injected
ArticlesOpen Access

Latest- Relationship between Principals’ Technology Leadership and Teacher’s Technology Use in Secondary Schools

,
· Pages: 1797-1814· Vol. 4, No. 03, (2020)· Published: March 5, 2020
PDF
Views: 363 PDF downloads: 213

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between leadership behaviour and computer use and management and teaching operations in schools. Researchers want to look at technology leadership for measuring the NETS-A international standard system (ISTE, 2014) and the impact of technology achievement in these schools.

Methodology- A systematic random sampling was conducted to select 74 principals and 374 teachers from 74 schools from the National Secondary School in Kedah in this cross-sectional survey. The Principal Technology Leadership Assessment (PTLA) is based on the National Education Technology Standards-Administrator, NETS-A (2009). The technology leadership questionnaire contains 65 Likert-scale items used to obtain information about the involvement of principals in their work.

Findings- The results of the study show that the overall leadership skills of the principals based on the five standards in the NETS-A are high based on the findings of mean analysis and standard deviation but showed moderate achievement in each field of TTU teacher study. The SMART-PLS analysis also indicated that the gender, age, and experience of the principal were not moderators because the results were not significant. Simple Linear regression was used to identify the principal technological leadership relationship with teacher computer use and the results were not significant.

Significance-Principals as technology leaders need to facilitate and enhance ICT integration as ICT contributions have been shown to be key factors for increasing productivity, promoting economic growth, and reducing poverty in a country.

Keywords: Technology, Technology leadership, NETS-A Standards

References

  1. Chen, Y.; Gong, X.;C.C.; Y. Access to the Internet and Access to Finance: Theory And Evidence. Sustainability 2018, 10, 25-34.Google Scholar ↗
  2. Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. Dalam G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research, 295-336. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar ↗
  3. Chin, W. W. (2010). How to write up and report PLS analyses. Dalam V. E. Vinzi, W. W. Chi, J. Henseler, & H. Wang. (Eds.). Handbook of partial least squares concept, methods and applications 655-690. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar ↗
  4. Chin, W. W., & Newsted, P. R. (1999). Structural equation modelling analysis with small samples using partial least squares. Dalam Hoyle, R. H., Statistical strategies for small sample research 307–341. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.Google Scholar ↗
  5. Chua Y.P.(2009). Statistik penyelidikan lanjutan-ujian regresi, analisis factor dan analisis SEM.Kuala Lumpur,McGraw Hill ms 302Google Scholar ↗
  6. Chua, Y. P. (2013). Mastering research statistics. Shah Alam: McGraw Hill Education.Google Scholar ↗
  7. Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research 4. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.Google Scholar ↗
  8. Davies, P. M. (May, 2010). On school educational technology leadership. Management in Education. doi:org/10.1177/0892020610363089DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  9. Dexter, S. (March, 2011). Artifacts in Systems of Practice. Journal of School Leadership. doi:10.1177/105268461102100202DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  10. Educational Policy Planning and Research Division. (2012). National Education Policy, Ministry of Education. Shah Alam, Selangor: Giga Wise Network Sdn. Bhd.Google Scholar ↗
  11. Fong, S. F., Ch'ng, P. E., & Por, F. P. (2013). Development of ICT Competency Standard Using the Delphi Technique. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 299-314.Google Scholar ↗
  12. Geisser, S. (1974). A predictive approach to the random effect model. Biometrika, 61(1), 101.Google Scholar ↗
  13. Ghita-Mitrescu, S.; Duhnea, C. Internet Banking in Romania at a Glance. Ovidius Univ. Ann. Econ. Sci. Ser. 2016, 16, 508-514.Google Scholar ↗
  14. Gosmire, D., & Marilyn Grady. (February, 2007). 10 questions to answer for technology to succeed in your school. A Bumpy Road: Principal as Technology Leader, 16-21.Google Scholar ↗
  15. Hair, J. F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis 7. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar ↗
  16. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM),2. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.Google Scholar ↗
  17. Hair, J. F., Money, A. H., Samouel, P., & Page, M. (2007). Research methods for business. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Google Scholar ↗
  18. Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19, 139-151.Google Scholar ↗
  19. Hamsha, I. (2011). Evaluation of Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC Malaysia) Contribution in Malaysia Economy. (Master of Science), Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University.Google Scholar ↗
  20. Hamzah, M. I. M., Juraime, F., Hamid, A. H. A., Nordin, N., & Attan, N. (2014). Technology leadership and its relationship with school-Malaysia Standard of education quality (School-MSEQ). International Education Studies, 7(13), 278.Google Scholar ↗
  21. Henseler, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least square modeling in international marketing. New Challenges to International Marketing Advances in International Marketing, 20, 277-319.Google Scholar ↗
  22. Imam Ghozali, & Hengky Latan. (2015). Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0 untuk penelitian empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.Google Scholar ↗
  23. International Society for Technology in Education. (2002). National educational standards for administrators. Retrieved October 27, 2006 from http://cnets.iste.org/tssa/pdf/tssa.pdf.Google Scholar ↗
  24. International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE). (2009). NETS for Administrators. Eugene, OR: Author. Retrieved from http://www. iste. org/ Content /NavigationMenu/NETS/ForAdministrators /2009Standards/NETS_for_ Administrators_2009.htmGoogle Scholar ↗
  25. Jackson, P. W. (1968). Life in the classroom. New York: Holt, Rinehart andWinston.Google Scholar ↗
  26. Jamalludin Harun & Zaidatun Tasir. (2003). Multimedia dalam pendidikan. Pahang: PTS Publication & Distributors.Google Scholar ↗
  27. Koehler, M. & Mishra, P. (2005). What happens when teachers design educational technology? The development of technological pedagogical Content knowledge J. Educational Computing Research, 32(2) 131-152Google Scholar ↗
  28. Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size For Research Activities. Educational And Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.Google Scholar ↗
  29. Lay, C.L. (2007). Smaller isn’t always better: School size and school participation among young people. Social Science Quarterly, 88(3), 790-815.Google Scholar ↗
  30. Lay, Y. F. & K, C. H. (2009). Pengenalan Kepada Analisis Data Komputer dengan SPSS. Selangor:Venton Publishing.Google Scholar ↗
  31. Leithwood, K. (2005) Educational leadership: A review of the research. Prepared for the Laboratory for Student Success at Temple University Center for Research in Human Development and education. Retrieved on June 22, 2015.Google Scholar ↗
  32. from http://www.temple.edu/lss/pdf/ReviewOfTheResearchLeithwood.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
  33. Leong, M. W. (2010). Kepimpinan Teknologi Pengetua dan Tahap Aplikasi TMK guru Sekolah Menengah, Seremban. Kertas projek Sarjana Kepengetuaan yang tidak diterbitkan. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.Google Scholar ↗
  34. Markauskaite, L. (2006). Gender issues in preservice teachers’ training: ICT literacy and online learning. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 22 (1), 1-20.Google Scholar ↗
  35. Meijers, H. Does the Internet generate economic growth, international trade, or both? Int. Econ. Policy 2014, 11, 137-163.Google Scholar ↗
  36. Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2010). Policy on ICT in Education Malaysia. Putrajaya: Ministry of Education.Google Scholar ↗
  37. Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2012a). Educative Summary Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025(Preschool to Post-Secondary Education). Putrajaya.Google Scholar ↗
  38. Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2013b). Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025 (Preschool to Post-Secondary Education). Putrajaya.Google Scholar ↗
  39. Ministry of Finance. (2014). Feedback on The Auditor General's Report, Series 3. Putrajaya: Ministry of Finance.Google Scholar ↗
  40. Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. (2007). Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK): Confronting the wicked problems of teaching with technology. In C.Crawford et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference 2007,2214-2226.Google Scholar ↗
  41. Mishra, P and Koehler, M. (2006). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6) 1017– 1054Google Scholar ↗
  42. Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. (2008). Introducing Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New York City.Google Scholar ↗
  43. Moidunny, K. (2009). The effectiveness of the National Professional Qualifications For Educational Leaders (NPQEL) (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), Bangi: The National University of Malaysia.Google Scholar ↗
  44. Murray, J. (2013). Critical issues facing school leaders concerning data-informed Decision-making. School Leadership & Management: Formerly School Organisation, 33(2), 169-177.Google Scholar ↗
  45. Noraini Idris,I. (2013). Penyelidikan dalam pendidikan, ms 56,114-122. Kuala Lumpur, Mc Graw Hill Education.Google Scholar ↗
  46. Nordin, & Norazah (2010). A Quantitative Analysis of Malaysian Secondary SchoolTechnology Leadership, Management Science and Engineering, April 1, 2010.Google Scholar ↗
  47. Page-Jones, A.B. (2008). Leadership behaviour and technology activities: The relationship between principals and technology use in schools. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida).Google Scholar ↗
  48. Peruski, L., & Mishra, P. (2004). Webs of activity in online course design and teaching. ALT-J: Research in Learning Technology, 12(1), 37-49.Google Scholar ↗
  49. Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986). Self-reports in organizational research: Problems and prospects. Journal of Management, 12, 531-544.Google Scholar ↗
  50. Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 539-569.Google Scholar ↗
  51. Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903.Google Scholar ↗
  52. Pradhan, R.P.; Mallik, G; Badchi, TP. Information cmmuncation technology (ICT) Infrastructure and economic growth: A causality evinced by cross-country panel data. IIMB Manag. Rev. 2018, 30, 91-103.Google Scholar ↗
  53. Raman, A. (2014). Mengukur tahap keyakinan teknologi pedagogi kandungan (PTPK) dalam kalangan guru pelatih di Universiti Utara Malaysia. Sintok: Universiti Utara Malaysia.Google Scholar ↗
  54. Richardson, J.W.,& McLeod, S. (2011). Technology Leadership in Native American Schools. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 26(7). http://jrre.psu.edu/articles/26-7.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
  55. Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations, 5. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar ↗
  56. Sathiamoorthy. K., Leong, M. W. & M. Jamil Saleh (2011). Principal Technology Leadership and Teachers’ ICT Applications in two different school settings in Malaysia, Paper submitted for presentation at the International Conference On "Aplication of ICT in economy and education“ (icaictee 2011), December 2 – 3, 2011, UNWE, Sofia, Bulgaria 15Google Scholar ↗
  57. Sathiamoorthy Kannan, Sailesh Sharma, & Zuraidah Abdullah (2011). Principal’s Strategies for Leading ICT Integration: The Malaysian Perspective. Creative Education 2012. 3, Supplement, 111-115 Published Online December 2012 in SciRes (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ce).Google Scholar ↗
  58. Sathiamoorthy, K., Sailesh, S., & Zuraidah Abdullah. (2012). Principal's Strategies for Leading ICT Integration: The Malaysian Perspective. Creative Education, 3, 111-115.Google Scholar ↗
  59. Seay, D. A. (2004). A study of the technology leadership of Texas high school principals. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Texas, 2004. ProQuest ID 765816391.Google Scholar ↗
  60. Sepehrdoust, H. Impact of imformation and communication technology and Financial development on economic growth of OPEC developing economies Soc. Sci. 2018.Google Scholar ↗
  61. Shahrinaz, I. (2009). Students acceptance in using blog as learning tool in an international private university. Prosiding ICI9. International Conference on Information. 12–13 August 2009. Kuala Lumpur: The Legend Hotel.Google Scholar ↗
  62. Siti Norazlina, K. (2008). Halangan terhadap penggunaan komputer dan ICT di dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran (P&P) di kalangan guru di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Luar Bandar di daerah Kulai Jaya, Johor (Kertas Projek Sarjana Muda yang tidak diterbitkan). Johor: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.Google Scholar ↗
  63. Stone, M. (1974). Cross-validatory choice and assessment of statistical predictions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 36, 111-147.Google Scholar ↗
  64. Thompson, A.D. Mishra, P. (2007-2008). Breaking News: TPCK Becomes TPACK! Journal of Computing in Teacher Education. 24(2), 38-39Google Scholar ↗
  65. Yusup Hashim (2008). Kajian kompetensi pengetua/guru besar dalam standards pendidikan. Kepimpinan teknologi pendidikan dalam kurun ke-21:Cabaran untuk pentadbir sekolah. Kolokium ICT, Institut Aminuddin Baki, 18 Jun, 2013.Google Scholar ↗
Author details
Zunaidah Yahya
School of Education and Modern Languages University Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
✉ Corresponding Author
👤 View Profile →
Arumugam Raman
School of Education and Modern Languages University Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
👤 View Profile →🔗 Is this you? Claim this publication