ISSN 2456-2653
server-injected
ArticlesOpen Access

Linking Farmers’ Organizational Functions to Productivity Performance: The Role of Learning, Cooperation, and Collective Production

, ,
DOI: 10.18535/sshj.v9i11.2100· Pages: 9351-9357· Vol. 9, No. 11, (2025)· Published: November 14, 2025
PDF
Views: 361 PDF downloads: 176

Abstract

Farmer institutions have an important role in strengthening individual and collective capacity through the process of social learning, strengthening collaboration, and optimizing production resources. This study aims to analyzed the institutional role of groups with the level of farmer productivity. The data used came from 38 respondents with the main variables of land area, production, and productivity (kw/ha), as well as respondents' perception data on three group functions: as a learning roles, the role for cooperation, and a production unit. The analysis method used is quantitative descriptive with interpretation based on the Likert scale.The results show that the average productivity of farmers is in the range  of 70-75 kw/ha, classified as a medium category. Group institutional variables show a positive role in increasing productivity. The function of learning roles provides an improvement of technical skills and knowledge,  cooperation role play a role in efficiency and coordination between members, while production units strengthen the collective economic capacity of farmers. The stronger the institutional function of the group, the higher the productivity produced. Strengthening institutional capacity is the main strategy in empowering farming communities towards efficient and sustainable businesses.

Keywords

School Transformational LeadershipSex-Based Implementation DifferencesPublic Junior High-School Teachers’ Performance

References

  1. Abane, J. A., Adamtey, R., & Kpeglo, R. (2024). The impact of social capital on business development in Ghana: Experiences of local-level businesses in the Kumasi Metropolitan Area. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 9(August 2023), 100775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100775DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  2. Adawiyah, C. R., Sumardjo, N., & Mulyani, E. S. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Peran Komunikasi Kelompok Tani dalam Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Upaya Khusus (Padi, Jagung, dan Kedelai) di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 35(2), 151. https://doi.org/10.21082/jae.v35n2.2017.151-170DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  3. Akbar, A., Salam, M., Arsyad, M., & Rahmadanih, R. (2024). Mediating role of leadership and group capital between human capital component and sustainability of horticultural agribusiness institutions in Indonesia. Open Agriculture, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0250DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  4. Alam, M. J., Sarma, P. K., Begum, I. A., Connor, J., Crase, L., Sayem, S. M., & McKenzie, A. M. (2024). Agricultural extension service, technology adoption, and production risk nexus: Evidence from Bangladesh. Heliyon, 10(14), e34226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34226DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  5. Ali, A., Salman, D., Agustang, A., Ahmad, J., Saleh, S., & Kamaruddin, S. A. (2023). Social Capital and Community Empowerment: Towards Sustainable Agricultural. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(2), 380–388. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110215DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  6. Apetrei, C. I., Strelkovskii, N., Khabarov, N., & Javalera Rincón, V. (2024). Improving the representation of smallholder farmers’ adaptive behaviour in agent-based models: Learning-by-doing and social learning. Ecological Modelling, 489(December 2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2023.110609DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  7. Ataei, P., Mottaghi Dastenaei, A., Izadi, N., Karimi, H., & Menatizadeh, M. (2024). The predictors of social capital in agricultural consultation, technical, and engineering service companies. Heliyon, 10(1), e23853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23853DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  8. Bao, H. X. H., Jiang, Y., Wang, Z., & Feng, L. (2024). Social capital and the effectiveness of land use policies: Evidence from rural China. Land Use Policy, 139(January), 107069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107069DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  9. Daeid, N. N. (2008). Educating the next generation. In Science and Justice (Vol. 48, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2008.03.007DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  10. Egamberdiev, B. (2024). Social capital effects on resilience to food insecurity: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan. Journal of International Development, 36(1), 435–450. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3826DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  11. Elia, A., & Yulianti, N. (2022). The Socioeconomic Conditions of Tropical Peat Farmers: A Case Study in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 31(5), 4603–4610. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/150047DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  12. Harracá, M., Castelló, I., & Gawer, A. (2023). How Digital Platforms Organize Immaturity: A Sociosymbolic Framework of Platform Power. Business Ethics Quarterly, 31(3), 440–472. https://doi.org/10.1017/beq.2022.40DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  13. Hasdiansyah, A., Sugito, & Suryono, Y. (2021). Empowerment of farmers: The role of actor and the persistence of coffee farmers in rural pattongko, indonesia. Qualitative Report, 26(12), 3805–3822. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2021.4876DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  14. Hilmiati, N. (2020). Farmer Group Institution’s Typology and Agricultural Innovation Implementation Sustainability. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian, 14(2), 204. https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2020.v14.i02.p02DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  15. Hoffelmeyer, M., Conner, D., Strube, J., Hatanaka, M., Konefal, J., & Glenna, L. (2022). Multistakeholder initiatives and their prospects for sustainability: the farmer perspective. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 37(5), 399–407. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170522000047DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  16. Julsrud, T. E. (2023). Sustainable sharing in local communities: exploring the role of social capital. Local Environment, 28(6), 811–827. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2023.2179611DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  17. Ketzer, D., Schlyter, P., Weinberger, N., & Rösch, C. (2020). Driving and restraining forces for the implementation of the Agrophotovoltaics system technology – A system dynamics analysis. Journal of Environmental Management, 270(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110864DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  18. Ministry of National Development Planning. (2021). Executive-Summary Climate Resilience Development Policy 2020-2045. 1–44.Google Scholar ↗
  19. Nguyen, H. Q., Korbee, D., Ho, H. L., Weger, J., Thi Thanh Hoa, P., Thi Thanh Duyen, N., Dang Manh Hong Luan, P., Luu, T. T., Ho Phuong Thao, D., Thi Thu Trang, N., Hermans, L., Evers, J., Wyatt, A., Chau Nguyen, X. Q., & Long Phi, H. (2019). Farmer adoptability for livelihood transformations in the Mekong Delta: a case in Ben Tre province. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 62(9), 1603–1618. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2019.1568768DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  20. Paloma;, S. G. y; K. L. L. R. (2020). The Role of Smallholder Farms in Food and Nutrition Security (S. Gomez y Paloma, L. Riesgo, & K. Louhichi (eds.)). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42148-9DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  21. Sabatino, M. (2019). Economic resilience and social capital of the Italian region. International Review of Economics and Finance, 61(March), 355–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2019.02.011DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  22. Saiz-Rubio, V., & Rovira-Más, F. (2020). From smart farming towards agriculture 5.0: A review on crop data management. Agronomy, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10020207DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  23. Slijper, T., Urquhart, J., Poortvliet, P. M., Soriano, B., & Meuwissen, M. P. M. (2022). Exploring how social capital and learning are related to the resilience of Dutch arable farmers. Agricultural Systems, 198(August 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103385DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  24. Srinivasa Rao, C., Gopinath, K. A., Prasad, J. V. N. S., Prasannakumar, & Singh, A. K. (2016). Climate Resilient Villages for Sustainable Food Security in Tropical India: Concept, Process, Technologies, Institutions, and Impacts. Advances in Agronomy, 140, 101–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2016.06.003DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  25. Termeer, E. E. W., Soma, K., Motovska, N., Ayuya, O. I., Kunz, M., & Koster, T. (2022). Sustainable Development Ensued by Social Capital Impacts on Food Insecurity: The Case of Kibera, Nairobi. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095504DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  26. Timsina, P., Chaudhary, A., Sharma, A., Karki, E., Suri, B., & Brown, B. (2023). Necessity as a driver in bending agricultural gender norms in the Eastern Gangetic Plains of South Asia. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 21(1).Google Scholar ↗
  27. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2023.2247766DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  28. Vannier, C., Mulligan, H., Wilkinson, A., Elder, S., Malik, A., Morrish, D., Campbell, M., Kingham, S., & Epton, M. (2021). Strengthening community connection and personal well-being through volunteering in New Zealand. Health and Social Care in the Community, 29(6), 1971–1979.Google Scholar ↗
  29. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.13340DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  30. Vinet, L., & Zhedanov, A. (2011). A “missing” family of classical orthogonal polynomials. In Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Vol. 44, Issue 8). https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  31. Waters-Bayer, A., Kristjanson, P., Wettasinha, C., Veldhuizen, L., Quiroga, G., Swaans, K., & Douthwaite, B. (2015). Exploring the impact of farmer-led research supported by civil society organisations. Agriculture and Food Security, 4(1), 1–7.Google Scholar ↗
  32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-015-0023-7DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  33. Wood, B. A., Blair, H. T., Gray, D. I., Kemp, P. D., Kenyon, P. R., Morris, S. T., & Sewell, A. M. (2014). Agricultural science in the wild: A social network analysis of farmer knowledge exchange. PLoS ONE, 9(8).Google Scholar ↗
  34. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105203DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  35. Wulandhari, N. B. I., Gölgeci, I., Mishra, N., Sivarajah, U., & Gupta, S. (2022). Exploring the role of social capital mechanisms in cooperative resilience. Journal of Business Research, 143(March 2021), 375–386.Google Scholar ↗
  36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.026DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  37. Zantsi, S. (2021). Why do agricultural co-operatives fail to attract youth and create rural employment? Evidence from a case study of Zanokhanyo in Butterworth, Eastern Cape. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE), 49(1), 183–197. https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3221/2021/v49n1a10785DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
Author details
Tutik Dalmiyatun
Agribusiness Program, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
✉ Corresponding Author
👤 View Profile →🔗 Is this you? Claim this publication
Yesa Permatasari
Agribusiness Program, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
👤 View Profile →🔗 Is this you? Claim this publication
Joko Mariyono
Agribusiness Program, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
👤 View Profile →🔗 Is this you? Claim this publication