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Joint Display of Atode and Nochihodo in Japanese

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DOI: 10.18535/sshj.v9i10.2090· Pages: 9282-9295· Vol. 9, No. 10, (2025)· Published: October 30, 2025
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Abstract

‘Atode’ and ‘nochihodo’ are among the temporal adverbs studied in Japanese. The data comes from the https://corpora.uni-leipzig.de/en?corpusId=jpn corpus. Data were collected using a combined method with both quantitative and qualitative observations, recorded and classified using AntConc for concordance. The analysis used a joint display strategy to present results both quantitatively and qualitatively. This study aims to discuss ‘atode’ and ‘nochihodo’ through joint display collection and analysis. The results, drawn from the 2023 Japanese news corpus, show that ‘atode’ appears more frequently than ‘nochihodo.’ Both adverbs are classified as sequential-durative (posterior) with atelic time ranges that are not clearly defined. However, ‘atode’ also occurs in telic time ranges in informal situations, while ‘nochihodo’ is only found in atelic events within formal contexts.

Keywords

AtodeNochihodoAntConcJoint Display

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Author details
Renny Anggraeny
Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Jl. Pulau Nias No. 13, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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Ketut Artawa
Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Jl. Pulau Nias No. 13, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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Made Sri Satyawati
Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Jl. Pulau Nias No. 13, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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Ketut Widya Purnawati
Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Jl. Pulau Nias No. 13, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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