Analysis Of City Government And Farming Community Partnership In Food Security Policy: Urban Farming Program

Aisyah Jasmine Tantirasari; Agus Subianto; M. Husni Tamrin

doi:10.18535/sshj.v8i10.1381

Abstract

The urban farming program is the city government policy to overcome the food security problem for the community's welfare. The study aims to discuss the partnership between the city government and the urban farming community in an urban farming program. It utilizes agricultural land and urban garden as the place for urban agroecological transformation as part of urban food security policy through the partnership capacity theoretical approach from Mathers, et al. This analytic descriptive study uses the case survey method, and data collection is obtained from the unstructured in-depth interview, focus group discussion, and observation in Jeruk urban village in Lakarsantri district in Surabaya. The findings show the success of the partnership between the department of food security and agriculture in Surabaya and Sri Sedono farmer group in the management of the integrated agricultural center. Urban farming program is influenced by mutual consensus which is beneficial to increase crop productivity. However, the result also indicates that the skill base factor is not optimal because of the limited personnel in PPL. Furthermore, the farmers are concerned about adopting new plant varieties. We suggest that the urban farming program can be sustainable and needs to increase the number of personnel in PPL. In addition, it is necessary to increase the entrepreneurial spirit of farmers so that they have innovation values to adopt new crop varieties, and the discipline through the increase of intensity assistance from PPL towards independent, skilled, and professional farmers.

Keywords

Content and PedagogyPhilippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST)and Proficient Teacher

References

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Herlambang, Ganis Ayu, 2011, Implementasi Program Urban Farming di Kelurahan Made Surabaya: Perpustakaan UNAIR (https://repository.unair.ac.id/16168/)Google Scholar ↗
Islam, R., & Siwar, C. (2012). The analysis of urban agriculture development in Malaysia. Advances in Environmental Biology, 6(3), 1068-1078.Google Scholar ↗
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Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis 3rd Edition: A source book of Bew Methods. Baverly Hills: SAGE Publications Inc.Google Scholar ↗
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Parsudi, S. (2019). Model, Motivasi Dan Kendala Masyarakat Dalam Melakukan Pertanian Kota (Urban Farming) Di Kota Surabaya. Berkala Ilmiah AGRIDEVINA, 8(1), 34-47.Google Scholar ↗
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Rutt, R. L. (2020). Cultivating urban conviviality: urban farming in the shadows of Copenhagen's neoliberalism. Journal of Political Ecology, 27(1), 612-634.Google Scholar ↗
Sihgiyanti, V. J. (2016). Evaluasi Implementasi Program Urban Farming Oleh Dinas Pertanian Di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Konflik, 4(2), 264-272.Google Scholar ↗
Sumardjo, A. F. (2021). Organic medical plants urban farming based on family empowerment in Bekasi, West Java. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 47(12).Google Scholar ↗
Surya, B., Syafri, S., Hadijah, H., Baharuddin, B., Fitriyah, A. T., & Sakti, H. H. (2020). Management of slum-based urban farming and economic empowerment of the community of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sustainability, 12(18), 7324.Google Scholar ↗
Surls, R., Feenstra, G., Golden, S., Galt, R., Hardesty, S., Napawan, C., & Wilen, C. (2015). Gearing up to support urban farming in California: Preliminary results of a needs assessment. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 30(1), 33-42.Google Scholar ↗
Thomaier, S. (2017). Zero-Acreage Farming: Challenges and Opportunities for Urban Policies and Partnerships. Toward Sustainable Relations Between Agriculture and the City, 163-180.Google Scholar ↗
Twiss, J., Dickinson, J., Duma, S., Kleinman, T., Paulsen, H., & Rilveria, L. (2003). Community gardens: Lessons learned from California healthy cities and communities. American journal of public health, 93(9), 1435-1438.Google Scholar ↗
Valley, W., & Wittman, H. (2019). Beyond feeding the city: The multifunctionality of urban farming in Vancouver, BC. City, CultureGoogle Scholar ↗

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[refR-2] Anggrayni, F. M., Andrias, D. R., & Adriani, M. (2015). Ketahanan pangan dan coping strategy rumah tangga urban farming pertanian dan perikanan Kota Surabaya. Media Gizi Indonesia, 10(2), 173-178Google Scholar ↗

[refR-3] Cohen, N., & Reynolds, K. (2015). Resource needs for a socially just and sustainable urban agriculture system: Lessons from New York City. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 30(1), 103-114.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-4] Erissanti, T., Supadi, S., & Suharno, S. (2021). Are Rice Farming and Production in the Urban Farming Areas Still Efficient? A Stochastic Production Function Choice. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 22(2), 242-250.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-5] Fauzi, A. R., Warid, W., & Maulidian, M. (2020). Community Partnership Program: Dissemination of Urban Farming Technology for the Community of Jatinegara West Flats. Khadimul Ummah, 3(1), 19-26.)Google Scholar ↗

[refR-6] Gasparatos, A. (2020). Ecosystem Services Provision from Urban Farms in a Secondary City of Myanmar, Pyin Oo Lwin. Agriculture, 10(5), 140.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-7] Herlambang, Ganis Ayu, 2011, Implementasi Program Urban Farming di Kelurahan Made Surabaya: Perpustakaan UNAIR (https://repository.unair.ac.id/16168/)Google Scholar ↗

[refR-8] Islam, R., & Siwar, C. (2012). The analysis of urban agriculture development in Malaysia. Advances in Environmental Biology, 6(3), 1068-1078.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-9] Junainah, W., Kanto, S., & Soenyono, S. (2016). Program Urban Farming Sebagai Model Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Perkotaan (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Kelurahan Keputih Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya). Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies, 19(3).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-10] Kullu, P., Majeedullah, S., Pranay, P. V. S., & Yakub, B. (2020). Smart urban farming (entrepreneurship through Epics). Procedia Computer Science, 172, 452-459.)Google Scholar ↗

[refR-11] Malan, N. (2015). Urban farmers and urban agriculture in Johannesburg: Responding to the food resilience strategy. Agrekon, 54(2), 51-75.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-12] Mathers, A., Dempsey, N., & Molin, J. F. (2015). Place-keeping in action: Evaluating the capacity of green space partnerships in England. Landscape and Urban Planning, 139, 126-136.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-13] Mansfield, B., & Mendes, W. (2013). Municipal food strategies and integrated approaches to urban agriculture: Exploring three cases from the global north. International Planning Studies, 18(1), 37-60.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-14] McClintock, N. (2010). Why farm the city? Theorizing urban agriculture through a lens of metabolic rift. Cambridge journal of regions, Economy, and Society, 3(2), 191-207.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-15] Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis 3rd Edition: A source book of Bew Methods. Baverly Hills: SAGE Publications Inc.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-16] Mutiah, S. A., & Istiqomah, I. (2017). Determinants of household food security in urban areas. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan, 10(1), 103-120.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-17] Mulyani, H. S., & Agustin, H. (2018). PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DALAM SOSIALISASI PROGRAM URBAN FARMING DI KOTA SURABAYA. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Acta Diurna, 14(1).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-18] Nicklay, J. A., Cadieux, K. V., Rogers, M. A., Jelinski, N. A., LaBine, K., & Small, G. E. (2020). Facilitating spaces of urban agroecology: A learning framework for community-university partnerships. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 4, 143.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-19] Opitz, I., Berges, R., Piorr, A., & Krikser, T. (2016). Contributing to food security in urban areas: differences between urban agriculture and peri-urban agriculture in the Global North. Agriculture and Human Values, 33(2), 341-358.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-20] Parsudi, S. (2019). Model, Motivasi Dan Kendala Masyarakat Dalam Melakukan Pertanian Kota (Urban Farming) Di Kota Surabaya. Berkala Ilmiah AGRIDEVINA, 8(1), 34-47.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-21] Pölling, B., Prados, M. J., Torquati, B. M., Giacchè, G., Recasens, X., Paffarini, C., ... & Lorleberg, W. (2017). Business models in urban farming: A comparative analysis of case studies from Spain, Italy, and Germany. Moravian geographical reports, 25(3), 166-180.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-22] Rosyad, A., Astuti, T. Y., & Tini, E. W. (2020). Penerapan Urban Farming untuk Meningkatkan Kelestarian Lingkungan pada Hunian Perumahan. Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP), 6(1), 32-46.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-23] Rutt, R. L. (2020). Cultivating urban conviviality: urban farming in the shadows of Copenhagen's neoliberalism. Journal of Political Ecology, 27(1), 612-634.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-24] Sihgiyanti, V. J. (2016). Evaluasi Implementasi Program Urban Farming Oleh Dinas Pertanian Di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Konflik, 4(2), 264-272.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-25] Sumardjo, A. F. (2021). Organic medical plants urban farming based on family empowerment in Bekasi, West Java. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 47(12).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-26] Surya, B., Syafri, S., Hadijah, H., Baharuddin, B., Fitriyah, A. T., & Sakti, H. H. (2020). Management of slum-based urban farming and economic empowerment of the community of Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sustainability, 12(18), 7324.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-27] Surls, R., Feenstra, G., Golden, S., Galt, R., Hardesty, S., Napawan, C., & Wilen, C. (2015). Gearing up to support urban farming in California: Preliminary results of a needs assessment. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 30(1), 33-42.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-28] Thomaier, S. (2017). Zero-Acreage Farming: Challenges and Opportunities for Urban Policies and Partnerships. Toward Sustainable Relations Between Agriculture and the City, 163-180.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-29] Twiss, J., Dickinson, J., Duma, S., Kleinman, T., Paulsen, H., & Rilveria, L. (2003). Community gardens: Lessons learned from California healthy cities and communities. American journal of public health, 93(9), 1435-1438.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-30] Valley, W., & Wittman, H. (2019). Beyond feeding the city: The multifunctionality of urban farming in Vancouver, BC. City, CultureGoogle Scholar ↗