Abstract
Phubbing is a social behaviour where an individual prioritizes smartphone usage over engaging with those around them. This study seeks to explore the underlying causes, manifestations, and consequences of phubbing behaviour among adolescents and to understand how this behaviour affects the quality of their social relationships. Adopting a qualitative approach through case study methodology, this research focuses on three adolescents who are habitual practitioners of phubbing. The findings of this study reveal that smartphone dependence, fear of missing out (F.O.M.O.), and low self-control are the primary factors influencing this behaviour. The repercussions of phubbing include the weakening of social relationships and an increase in feelings of loneliness and discomfort during social interactions. This research provides valuable insights into how technological advancements impact adolescent social behaviour and underscores the crucial role of educators and parents in promoting healthier social interactions. By identifying the factors contributing to phubbing and its effects on social relationships, this study aids in developing strategies to help adolescents adapt to technology in a more balanced way while maintaining the quality of their interpersonal connections. The study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing phubbing and encourages more meaningful and supportive social interactions in the digital age. This expanded understanding of phubbing's impact highlights the importance of fostering better communication habits and supportive environments for adolescents navigating modern technology. Research shows that phubbing perpetrators have the defence that their behaviour is not the only one, that in this era, almost everyone does the same thing as they do, and their behaviour is inevitable. So, they tend to repeat the same cycle. Thus, phubbing behaviour is a cause-and-effect behaviour that is also influenced by an individual's internal and external factors.
Keywords
References
- Błachnio, A., Przepiórka, A., Gorbaniuk, O., McNeill, M., Bendayan, R., Durak, M., Senol-Durak, E., Ben-Ezra, M., Benvenuti, M., Angeluci, A., Abreu, A. M., Makita, M., Blanca, M. J., Brkljacic, T., Babič, N., Gorbaniuk, J., Holdoš, J., Ivanova, A., Malik, S., ... Mazzoni, E. (2021). Country Indicators Moderating the Relationship Between Phubbing and Psychological Distress: A Study in 20 Countries. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(December), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.588174DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). The effects of "phubbing" on social interaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 48(6), 304-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12506DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Erikson, E. H. (1968). On the nature of psycho-historical evidence: In search of Gandhi. Daedalus, 695-730.Google Scholar ↗
- Haomasan, P., & Nofharina, N. (2018). Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Tehadap Pola Komunikasi Interpesonal Siswa Smp Negeri 50 Bandung. Jurnal Komunikasi, 12(1), 1-7.Google Scholar ↗
- Hurlock, E. B. (1997). Psikologi perkembangan: suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan.Google Scholar ↗
- Knausenberger, J., Giesen-Leuchter, A., & Echterhoff, G. (2022). Feeling Ostracized by Others' Smartphone Use: The Effect of Phubbing on Fundamental Needs, Mood, and Trust. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(July), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.883901DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Laursen, B., & Collins, W. A. (2009). Parent-child relationships during adolescence. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1002/9780470479193.adlpsy002002DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Odacı, H., Erzen, E., & Yeniçeri, İ. (2024). Predictors of Phubbing: Interpersonal Relationships and Family Relationships. Trends in Psychology, 1-17.Google Scholar ↗
- Putri, Y. E., Ifdil, I., Amalianita, B., & Fitria, L. (2024). Trend of phubbing behavior researches in Indonesian journals: a content-analysis. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 12(1), 109-120.Google Scholar ↗
- Raharjo, D. P. (2021). Intensitas mengakses internet dengan perilaku phubbing. Psikoborneo: jurnal ilmiah psikologi, 9(1), 1-11.Google Scholar ↗
- Rapee, R. M., Magson, N. R., Forbes, M. K., Richardson, C. E., Johnco, C. J., Oar, E. L., & Fardouly, J. (2022). Risk for social anxiety in early adolescence: Longitudinal impact of pubertal development, appearance comparisons, and peer connections. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 154, Article 104126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. brat.2022.104126DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Santrock, J. W., Mondloch, C. J., & Mackenzie-Thompson, A. (2014). Essentials of life-span development.Google Scholar ↗
- Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Talwar, S., Kaur, P., & Mäntymäki, M. (2022). Social media induced fear of missing out (FoMO) and phubbing: Behavioral, relational and psychological outcomes. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174 (December 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121149DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Umari, T., Rusandi, A., & Yakub, E. (2019). Phubbing as a Result of the 4th Industrial Revolution: Is it Dangerous? Proceedings of the UR International Conference on Educational Sciences, 0(0), 230-236. https://ices.prosiding.unri.ac.id/index.php/ICES/article/view/7896Google Scholar ↗
- Verma, S., Kumar, R., & Yadav, S. K. (2019). The Determinants of Phubbing Behavior: a Millennials Perspective. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(12S), 806-812. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.l1184.10812s19DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Yang, J., Zeng, X., & Wang, X. (2024). Associations among parental phubbing, self-esteem, and adoles- cents’ proactive and reactive aggression: A three-year longitudinal study in China. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 53, 343–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-023-01850-2DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗