ISSN 2456-2653
server-injected
ArticlesOpen Access

The Impact of Covid-19 on Employment and Jobs: A Study in Dhaka City

,
DOI: 10.18535/sshj.v8i09.1311· Vol. 8, No. 09, (2024)· Published: September 14, 2024
PDF
Views: 205 PDF downloads: 147

Abstract

Educated Unemployed is a matter of great concern in Bangladesh. They actually victim from both ends. In the study time they expend money for the studies and also lost income generating activities when they could earn wages. Though government of Bangladesh bears a portions of the educational expenses but major amount of money bears from the student’s side. Considering this landscape unemployment is actually a huge waste of human resource. Therefore manpower planning is inevitable and significant. 

The current situation gone worse due to the direct impact of covid-19. There should be changes in the recruitment policy and rules both public and private sector regarding gender, educational accomplishments and process of the recruitment. Government should impose rules for all the recruiting organization to become an equal opportunity employer. 

Presently Bangladesh has 1.38 crore underemployed people. Of them, 45.3 percent are in the service sector, 30.6 percent in the agriculture sector and 24.1 percent in the industry sector, says a government study. The General economic division (GED) under the planning ministry conducted the study, the first of its kind in the country, between May and June last year to get an insight into the nexus of economic growth, employment generation, productivity and investment. A study also revealed that Dhaka ranked sixth among 25 Asian capital cities in official unemployment ratings. In this study we tried to present the after covid-19 impacts on employability in Bangladesh. 

Keywords

EmploymentCovid-19UnemploymentJobsDhaka City

References

  1. Ahmed, I., Kamal, S. M. (2020a June). Bangladesh at work in the era of COVID-19: Job creation and inclusive growth. Bdnews24.com. https://opinion.bdnews24.com/2020/06/04/bangladesh-at-work-job-creation-and-inclusive-growth-in-the-era-of-covid-19/Google Scholar ↗
  2. Google ScholarGoogle Scholar ↗
  3. Alauddin, M., Chowdhury, M. M. (2015). Small and medium enterprise in Bangladesh-prospects and challenges. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: C Finance, 15(7). https://globaljournals.org/GJMBR_Volume15/1-Small-and-Medium-Enterprie.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
  4. Asian Development Bank. (2012). The informal sector and informal employment in Bangladesh. ADB. Google ScholarGoogle Scholar ↗
  5. https://m.theindependentbd.com/post/263811Google Scholar ↗
  6. http://cde.com.bd/barriers-to-employment-among-graduate-youths-in-bangladesh/?i=1Google Scholar ↗
  7. https://www.brac.net/latest-news/item/1322-one-third-of-female-employed-youths-are-jobless-as-covid-19-impacts#:~:text=2021%2000%3A00 ,One%2Dthird%20of%20female%20employed%20youths,jobless%20as%20Covid%2D19%20impacts&text=More%20women%20lost%20jobs%2C%20had,of%20jobs%20in%20January%202021.Google Scholar ↗
  8. Nagarajan, Vilapakkam, S. , & Edwards, J. (2015). The Role of Universities, Employers, Graduates and Professional Associations in the Development of Professional Skills of New Graduates. Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice, 3(2).Google Scholar ↗
  9. Zaharim, A. , Yusoff, Y. M. , Omar, M. Z. , Mohamed, A. , & Muhamad, N. (2009).Google Scholar ↗
  10. Employers’ Perceptions and Expectation toward Engineering Graduates: A Study Case.Google Scholar ↗
  11. Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on ENGINEERINGGoogle Scholar ↗
  12. EDUCATION, (pp. 23-29).Google Scholar ↗
  13. Neazy, N. S. (2019), ‘Rise of the Graduate Unemployed’, The Dhaka Tribune, June 08, viewed April 20, 2020.Google Scholar ↗
  14. Ahmed Sarder Syed (2007) - Globalization and the Economy of Bangladesh-BEA.Google Scholar ↗
  15. Ahmed Sarder Syed (2014)- Export of Manpower: Problems and Prospcts MonthlyGoogle Scholar ↗
  16. Aikar Barta, September and October 2014.Google Scholar ↗
  17. BBS (2010) Labour Force Survey 2010.Google Scholar ↗
  18. BMET Suvenior- 2013Google Scholar ↗
  19. Begum Afroza and et al (2014) Global Economic Changes and its Impact on BangladeshGoogle Scholar ↗
  20. Economy.Google Scholar ↗
  21. Choudhury Ashraf Uddin (2010) Dynamism and Sclerosis in Bangladesh labour market,Google Scholar ↗
  22. Bangladesh Journal of Political Economy- BEA.Google Scholar ↗
  23. Farashuddin Mohammed (2010) Education, Employment and Equity- BangladeshGoogle Scholar ↗
  24. Journal of Political Economy- BEA.Google Scholar ↗
  25. PPRC BIGD. (2020, May). Livelihoods, coping and support during covid-19 crisis. PPRC-BIGD Rapid Response Research. https://bigd.bracu.ac.bd/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/PPRC-BIGD-Final-April-Survey-Report.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
  26. Reza, F., Kawsar, E., Mahabub, T. M. (2020 April). COVID-19 impact and responses: Bangladesh. https://gsgii.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Bangladesh-NAB_COVID-19-Impact-andResponses_April-2020.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
  27. Riaz, A. (2020, April). Bangladesh’s COVID-19 stimulus: Leaving the most vulnerable behind. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/bangladeshs- covid-19-stimulus-leaving-the-most-vulnerable-behind/Google Scholar ↗
  28. Barua, S., 2020. Understanding Coronanomics: The Economic Implications of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic. SSRN Electronic Journal,Google Scholar ↗
  29. BGMEA. 2020. Impact of COVID-19 On Bangladesh RMG Industry. [online] Available at:Google Scholar ↗
  30. <https://www.bgmea.com.bd/> [Accessed 27 May 2020].Google Scholar ↗
  31. Bigd. 2020. Webinar: COVID-19 Impact On RMG Sector and The Financial Stimulus Package. [online] Available at: <https://bigd.bracu.ac.bd/event/covid-19-impact-on-rmg-sector-and-thefinancial-stimulus-package/> [Accessed 2 June 2020].Google Scholar ↗
Author details
Md. Saifur Rahman
Institute of Social Welfare and Research, University of Dhaka
✉ Corresponding Author
👤 View Profile →🔗 Is this you? Claim this publication
Tanjina Tabassum
Department of Education Noakhali University of Science and Technology
👤 View Profile →🔗 Is this you? Claim this publication