The Impact of Capacity Building on Democratic Functioning in Sri Lankan Local Governance

Thiwankee Abeywardena Wickramasinghe

doi:10.18535/sshj.v8i09.1288

Abstract

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1es4ENOHKTkstPGvaaOXY3HWiqvV39maG/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=103592621573561217937&rtpof=true&sd=true

Keywords

ETFsVietnamese stock marketportfolio diversificationrisk-return trade-off

References

Antlöv, H., Wetterberg, A., & Dharmawan, L. (2016). Village Governance, Community Life, and the 2014 Village Law in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 52(2), 161–183.Google Scholar ↗
https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2015.1129047DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
Bahamonde, H., & Trasberg, M. (2021). Inclusive institutions, unequal outcomes: Democracy, state capacity, and income inequality. European Journal of Political Economy, 70, 102048.Google Scholar ↗
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268021000471Google Scholar ↗
Başar, S., Yilmaz, A. K., Karaca, M., Lapçın, H. T., & Başar, S. İ. (2020). Fleet modelling in strategic multi-criteria decision-making of approved training organization from capacity building and resource dependency theory perspective: Risk taxonomy methodology.Google Scholar ↗
Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 92(6), 917–923.Google Scholar ↗
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AEAT-03-2020- 0051/full/pdf%3Ftitle%3Dfleet-modelling-in-strategic-multi-criteria-decision-making-of- approved-training-organization-from-capacity-building-and-resource-dependency-theory- perspective-risk-taxonomy-methodologyDOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
Behrend, J. (2021). Challenges to Democracy in Developing Countries. In W. Leal Filho, A. Marisa Azul, L. Brandli, A. Lange Salvia, P. G. Özuyar, & T. Wall (Eds.), Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (pp. 61–70). Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar ↗
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95960-3_147DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
Berndt, A. E. (2020). Sampling methods. Journal of Human Lactation, 36(2), 224–226. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. American Psychological Association.Google Scholar ↗
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2011-23864-004Google Scholar ↗
Brinkmann, S. (2013). Qualitative interviewing. Oxford University Press, USA. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=- 1Nz3mftswQC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=brinkmann+interviewing&ots=dxipkLzCX5&sig= ZnS81jMIXu0MrfkB074N3RUtywsGoogle Scholar ↗
Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford university press.Google Scholar ↗
https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=N2zQCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&d q=(Bryman,+2016)&ots=dqJsKQI4pj&sig=fqiFTerojlMAN9sf7c7EUzCNqJwGoogle Scholar ↗
Cuthill, M., & Fien, J. (2005). Capacity building: Facilitating citizen participation in local governance. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 64(4).Google Scholar ↗
https://www.academia.edu/download/30356793/unpan030164.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
Eade, D. (1997). Capacity-building: An approach to people-centred development. Oxfam. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=tnSTMrh2ga0C&oi=fnd&pg=PP6&dq=( Eade,+1997)&ots=UHuexWKXEa&sig=g-XQrGI8kAJce9_6i6KFXggDQ4AGoogle Scholar ↗
Gayani, K., & Dilanthi, A. (2016). Capacity building for post disaster construction and demolition waste management: A case of Sri Lanka | Emerald Insight. Disaster Prevention and Management.Google Scholar ↗
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/DPM-09-2014-0172/full/htmlDOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
gdrc.org. (2017). Capacity Building—The UNDP Approach. THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTER. https://www.gdrc.org/uem/undp-cb.htmlGoogle Scholar ↗
Grindle, M. S. (2006). Modernising town hall: Capacity building with a political twist. Public Administration and Development, 26(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.394DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
Grindle, M. S. (2007). Good Enough Governance Revisited. Development Policy Review, 25(5), 533–574. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2007.00385.xDOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
Hargreaves, M. B., Coffee‐Borden, B., & Verbitsky‐Savitz, N. (2020). Advancing the Measurement of Collective Community Capacity and the Evaluation of Community Capacity‐Building Models. New Directions for Evaluation, 2020(165), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.20394DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
Hennayake, N. (2006). Culture, politics, and development in postcolonial Sri Lanka. Lexington Books. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kbvQNwINWXUC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7& dq=Hennayake+2006&ots=ruguJZsp4q&sig=kNv_F1DLHi-KpMxjmZwBeaDmUQoGoogle Scholar ↗
Jayamaha, J. (2022). The demise of Democracy in Sri Lanka: A study of the political and economic crisis in Sri Lanka (Based on the incident of the Rambukkana shooting). Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 236–240.Google Scholar ↗
Jayasinghe, K., & Wickramasinghe, D. (2011). Power over empowerment: Encountering development accounting in a Sri Lankan fishing village. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 22(4), 396–414. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1045235410002042Google Scholar ↗
Jayatilaka, W. (2003). Capacity building for sustainable development. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 31(1–2). https://account.jnsfsl.sljol.info/index.php/sljo- j-jnsfsl/article/view/3025/2417Google Scholar ↗
Jones, G. J., Edwards, M. B., Bocarro, J. N., Svensson, P. G., & Misener, K. (2020). A community capacity building approach to sport-based youth development. Sport Management Review, 23(4), 563–575. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S144135231930124XGoogle Scholar ↗
Krishnamohan, T. (2016). Challenges towards local self-governance: Situation in Sri Lanka.Google Scholar ↗
Scientific Journal Impact Factor, 3(3), 1–16.Google Scholar ↗
https://www.academia.edu/download/46560834/2016_March_-Google Scholar ↗
_Challenges_towards_Local_Self_Governance_Situation_in_Sri_Lanka -IJRCIESS.pdf Lusthaus, C., Adrien, M.-H., & Perstinger, M. (1999). Capacity development: Definitions, issues and implications for planning, monitoring and evaluation. Universalia Occasional Paper,Google Scholar ↗
35(35), 1–21. https://www.academia.edu/download/32583575/6.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
Muhumuza, W. (2016). The politics of anti-corruption reforms and reversals in Uganda’s changing political terrain. Economic and Political Studies, 4(1), 62–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/20954816.2016.1152095DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
Sarawati, R. (2019). Village Capacity Building Through Strong, Developed, Independent and Democratic Village Governance. Proceedings of the The First International ConferenceGoogle Scholar ↗
On Islamic Development Studies 2019, ICIDS 2019, 10 September 2019, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. The First International Conference On Islamic Development Studies 2019, ICIDS 2019, 10 September 2019, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-9-2019.2289429DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
Van Horen, B. (2002). Planning for institutional capacity building in war-torn areas: The case of Jaffna, Sri Lanka. Habitat International, 26(1), 113–128. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197397501000388Google Scholar ↗
Weerawansa, S. (2015). Success of current local government system in Sri Lanka. http://192.248.104.6/handle/345/1405Google Scholar ↗
Withanachchi, S. S. (2011). Participatory development approach in local governance-its relevance for economic development: A case study of Sri Lanka. Federal Governance, 8(3), 50–68.Google Scholar ↗
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34275Google Scholar ↗

[refR-1] Antlöv, H., Wetterberg, A., & Dharmawan, L. (2016). Village Governance, Community Life, and the 2014 Village Law in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 52(2), 161–183.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-2] https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2015.1129047DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-3] Bahamonde, H., & Trasberg, M. (2021). Inclusive institutions, unequal outcomes: Democracy, state capacity, and income inequality. European Journal of Political Economy, 70, 102048.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-4] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268021000471Google Scholar ↗

[refR-5] Başar, S., Yilmaz, A. K., Karaca, M., Lapçın, H. T., & Başar, S. İ. (2020). Fleet modelling in strategic multi-criteria decision-making of approved training organization from capacity building and resource dependency theory perspective: Risk taxonomy methodology.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-6] Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 92(6), 917–923.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-7] https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AEAT-03-2020- 0051/full/pdf%3Ftitle%3Dfleet-modelling-in-strategic-multi-criteria-decision-making-of- approved-training-organization-from-capacity-building-and-resource-dependency-theory- perspective-risk-taxonomy-methodologyDOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-8] Behrend, J. (2021). Challenges to Democracy in Developing Countries. In W. Leal Filho, A. Marisa Azul, L. Brandli, A. Lange Salvia, P. G. Özuyar, & T. Wall (Eds.), Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (pp. 61–70). Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-9] https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95960-3_147DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-10] Berndt, A. E. (2020). Sampling methods. Journal of Human Lactation, 36(2), 224–226. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2012). Thematic analysis. American Psychological Association.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-11] https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2011-23864-004Google Scholar ↗

[refR-12] Brinkmann, S. (2013). Qualitative interviewing. Oxford University Press, USA. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=- 1Nz3mftswQC&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=brinkmann+interviewing&ots=dxipkLzCX5&sig= ZnS81jMIXu0MrfkB074N3RUtywsGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-13] Bryman, A. (2016). Social research methods. Oxford university press.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-14] https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=N2zQCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&d q=(Bryman,+2016)&ots=dqJsKQI4pj&sig=fqiFTerojlMAN9sf7c7EUzCNqJwGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-15] Cuthill, M., & Fien, J. (2005). Capacity building: Facilitating citizen participation in local governance. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 64(4).Google Scholar ↗

[refR-16] https://www.academia.edu/download/30356793/unpan030164.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-17] Eade, D. (1997). Capacity-building: An approach to people-centred development. Oxfam. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=tnSTMrh2ga0C&oi=fnd&pg=PP6&dq=( Eade,+1997)&ots=UHuexWKXEa&sig=g-XQrGI8kAJce9_6i6KFXggDQ4AGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-18] Gayani, K., & Dilanthi, A. (2016). Capacity building for post disaster construction and demolition waste management: A case of Sri Lanka | Emerald Insight. Disaster Prevention and Management.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-19] https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/DPM-09-2014-0172/full/htmlDOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-20] gdrc.org. (2017). Capacity Building—The UNDP Approach. THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTER. https://www.gdrc.org/uem/undp-cb.htmlGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-21] Grindle, M. S. (2006). Modernising town hall: Capacity building with a political twist. Public Administration and Development, 26(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.394DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-22] Grindle, M. S. (2007). Good Enough Governance Revisited. Development Policy Review, 25(5), 533–574. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2007.00385.xDOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-23] Hargreaves, M. B., Coffee‐Borden, B., & Verbitsky‐Savitz, N. (2020). Advancing the Measurement of Collective Community Capacity and the Evaluation of Community Capacity‐Building Models. New Directions for Evaluation, 2020(165), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.20394DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-24] Hennayake, N. (2006). Culture, politics, and development in postcolonial Sri Lanka. Lexington Books. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kbvQNwINWXUC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7& dq=Hennayake+2006&ots=ruguJZsp4q&sig=kNv_F1DLHi-KpMxjmZwBeaDmUQoGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-25] Jayamaha, J. (2022). The demise of Democracy in Sri Lanka: A study of the political and economic crisis in Sri Lanka (Based on the incident of the Rambukkana shooting). Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 236–240.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-26] Jayasinghe, K., & Wickramasinghe, D. (2011). Power over empowerment: Encountering development accounting in a Sri Lankan fishing village. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 22(4), 396–414. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1045235410002042Google Scholar ↗

[refR-27] Jayatilaka, W. (2003). Capacity building for sustainable development. Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka, 31(1–2). https://account.jnsfsl.sljol.info/index.php/sljo- j-jnsfsl/article/view/3025/2417Google Scholar ↗

[refR-28] Jones, G. J., Edwards, M. B., Bocarro, J. N., Svensson, P. G., & Misener, K. (2020). A community capacity building approach to sport-based youth development. Sport Management Review, 23(4), 563–575. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S144135231930124XGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-29] Krishnamohan, T. (2016). Challenges towards local self-governance: Situation in Sri Lanka.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-30] Scientific Journal Impact Factor, 3(3), 1–16.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-31] https://www.academia.edu/download/46560834/2016_March_-Google Scholar ↗

[refR-32] _Challenges_towards_Local_Self_Governance_Situation_in_Sri_Lanka -IJRCIESS.pdf Lusthaus, C., Adrien, M.-H., & Perstinger, M. (1999). Capacity development: Definitions, issues and implications for planning, monitoring and evaluation. Universalia Occasional Paper,Google Scholar ↗

[refR-33] 35(35), 1–21. https://www.academia.edu/download/32583575/6.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-34] Muhumuza, W. (2016). The politics of anti-corruption reforms and reversals in Uganda’s changing political terrain. Economic and Political Studies, 4(1), 62–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/20954816.2016.1152095DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-35] Sarawati, R. (2019). Village Capacity Building Through Strong, Developed, Independent and Democratic Village Governance. Proceedings of the The First International ConferenceGoogle Scholar ↗

[refR-36] On Islamic Development Studies 2019, ICIDS 2019, 10 September 2019, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. The First International Conference On Islamic Development Studies 2019, ICIDS 2019, 10 September 2019, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-9-2019.2289429DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-37] Van Horen, B. (2002). Planning for institutional capacity building in war-torn areas: The case of Jaffna, Sri Lanka. Habitat International, 26(1), 113–128. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197397501000388Google Scholar ↗

[refR-38] Weerawansa, S. (2015). Success of current local government system in Sri Lanka. http://192.248.104.6/handle/345/1405Google Scholar ↗

[refR-39] Withanachchi, S. S. (2011). Participatory development approach in local governance-its relevance for economic development: A case study of Sri Lanka. Federal Governance, 8(3), 50–68.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-40] https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/34275Google Scholar ↗