The Birth of The First Child: Psychological Conditions in Mothers and Families

Hanum Putryani Widayati Widayati; Putri Apriani; Latipun

doi:10.18535/sshj.v8i08.1278

Abstract

The postpartum period, particularly the first 1-12 months, is a time when mothers experience maternal morbidity, both directly and indirectly, including physical and mental health issues, especially for mothers who have just given birth to their first child. A mother's inability to cope with these changes may lead to psychological problems such as anxiety, stress, and depression. Psychosocial support can assist mothers in facing these changes. Therefore, this study aims to examine the psychosocial conditions of mothers and families experiencing the birth of their first child. This research employs a qualitative phenomenological approach to interpret and explain the experiences encountered by the subjects. Data were collected using in-depth interviews. The results of the study indicate that mothers who have just given birth to their first child experience psychological conditions such as feelings of happiness, joy, confusion, worry, and fear, which are managed by talking to their husbands, seeking entertainment, and receiving support from their families. These factors encourage mothers to engage in social interactions with their surrounding environment. Consequently, the presence of the first child strengthens the relationship between husband and wife, as well as with the social environment.

Keywords

Sex workSocio-economic factorsChallenges of sex work

References

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[refR-3] Aktas, Songul & Aydin, Ruveyde. (2018). The analysis of negative birth experiences of mothers: a qualitative study. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, doi : 10.1080/02646838.2018.1540863DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-4] Creswell, J. W. (2018). Penelitian kualitatif dan desain riset. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-5] Dahro, A. (2012). Buku Psikologi Kebidanan: Analisis Perilaku Wanita untuk Kesehatan. Salemba Medika.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-6] Devito, J., 2010. How adolescent mothers feel about becoming a parent. J Perinat Educ, 19, 25–34. doi:10.1624/105812410X495523DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-7] Dilcen, H.Y., Aslantekin, Filiz., & Aktas, Naciye. (2020). The relationshio of psychosocial well-being and social support with pregnant women’s perceptions of traumatic childbirth. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 35(2), 650-658, doi : 10.1111/scs.12887DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-8] Fatmawati, Arian & Gartika, Nina. (2021). Hubungan kondisi psikososial dan paritas dengan kejadian depresi pospartum pada ibu remaja. Faletehan Health Journal, 8(1), 36-41Google Scholar ↗

[refR-9] Freudenthal., Crost., M., & Kaminski., M. (1999). Severe post-delivery blues: associated factors. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 2, 37-44Google Scholar ↗

[refR-10] Gebregziabher, Nahom Kiros., Netsereab, Tesfit Brhane., Fessaha, Y.G., Alaza, F.A., Ghebrehiwet, N.K. & Sium, A.H. (2020). Prevalence and associated factors of postpartum depression among postpartum mothers in central region, Eritrea: a health facility based survey. BMC Public Health, 20(1614), 1-10, doi : 10.1186/s12889-020-09676-4DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

[refR-11] Hassanzadeh, R., Abbaz-Alizadeh, F., Meedya, S., Mohammad-Alizadeh Charandabi, S., Mirghafourvand, M. (2020). Comparison of childbirth experiences and postpartum depression among primiparous women based on their attendance in childbirth preparation classes. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. doi :Google Scholar ↗

[refR-12] 1080/14767058.2020.1834531Google Scholar ↗

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[refR-17] Noeng Muhajir. 1990. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. CV Rajawali. Jakarta.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-18] Obrochta, C.A., Chambers, Christina., & Bandoli, Gretchen. (2020). Psychological distress in pregnancy and postpartum. Women and Birth, 33, 583-591Google Scholar ↗

[refR-19] Rouhi, M., Stirling, C., Ayton, J., Crisp, E.P. 2019. Women’s help-seeking behaviours within the first twelve months after childbirth: A systematic qualitative meta-aggregation review.Google Scholar ↗

[refR-20] Saur, Adriana Martins & Santos, M.A. (2021). Risk factors associated with stress symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum: integrative literature review. Women & Health, 61(7), 651-667, doi : 10.1080/03630242.2021.2954132DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗

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