Abstract
Disaster is an event that occurs suddenly and can cause a lot of damage that threatens people's lives. The damage in question is in the form of environmental damage, injury, loss of life, property damage, psychological stress, and economic impact. However, preparation for disasters in the interior design of public buildings such as terminals, airports, and stations in Indonesia is still inadequate in ensuring the safety and security of its users. In dealing with this, a safe interior design is needed for the community, especially in dealing with fire and earthquake disasters. This article will discuss the importance of interior design in public buildings and its impact on visitors, especially Generation Z users, in increasing security and safety in dealing with fire and earthquake disasters. The quantitative method was used to distribute questionnaires to 50 respondents of the Arjosari Malang Bus Terminal's room users in the waiting area. The results of this study are findings of what aspects of interior design elements can help improve the efficacy of room users visually which can help them make decisions and act safely.
Keywords
health insuranceheath care servicesDemand for heath careinstrumental variable
References
- Abdullah, S. M. (2019). Social Cognitive Theory : A Bandura Thought Review published in 1982-2012. PSIKODIMENSIA, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.24167/psidim.v18i1.1708DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Andre, J. & Sari, N. (2022, July 19). 16 Kios di Terminal Induk Kota Bekasi Kebakaran , Diduga Akibat Kebocoran gas. Kompas.com. https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2022/07/19/21323371/16-kios-di-terminal-induk-kota-bekasi-kebakaran-diduga-akibat-kebocoranGoogle Scholar ↗
- Bandura, A. (1982). Self-Efficacy Mechanism In Human Agency. American Psychologist, 37(2), 122-147.Google Scholar ↗
- Bandura, A. (1983). Self-Efficacy Determinants of Anticipated Fears and Calamities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 464-469.Google Scholar ↗
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action : A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs : Prentice Hall.Google Scholar ↗
- BAPPENAS. 2010. Rencana Aksi Nasional Pengurangan Resiko Bencana 2010- 2012. Accessed 4 June 2024. https://www.gitews.de/tsunami-kit/id/E6/sumber_lainnya/produk_hukum_nasional/RAN-RENAS/RAN-PRB-2010-2012-BAPPENAS.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
- Baquedano Juliá, P., Ferreira, T. M., & Rodrigues, H. (2021). Post-earthquake fire risk assessment of historic urban areas: A scenario-based analysis applied to the Historic City Centre of Leiria, Portugal. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102287.DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Emily, A. M. (2013). Design charrette as methodology for student learning assessment relative to building safety and security. Journal of Interior Design, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/joid.12005.DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Fitrat, I. (2023, August 8). Kebakaran Kios di Terminal Lama Leuwipanjang Bandung, Diduga Akibat Korsleting. ReJabar. https://rejabar.republika.co.id/berita/rz2fi9432/kebakaran-kios-di-terminal-lama-leuwipanjang-bandung-diduga-akibat-korsletingGoogle Scholar ↗
- Hasani, A. A., Belarminus, R. and Blitar Contributor (2021, May 21). Ini Kerusakan akibat Gempa Bermagnitudo 5,9 di Blitar. Kompas.com. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2021/05/21/213311978/ini-kerusakan-akibat-gempa-bermagnitudo-59-di-blitar?page=allGoogle Scholar ↗
- Lismartini, E, & Andalan, B. (2018, August 6). Akibat Gempa Lombok, Plafon Bandara Ngurah Rai Jebol. Viva.co.id. https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1061604-akibat-gempa-lombok-plafon-bandara-ngurah-rai-jebolGoogle Scholar ↗
- McKercher, B. (2023). Age or Generation? Understanding behaviour differences. Annals of Tourism Research, 103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103656.DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Metwally, E. (2021). Achieving the Visual Perception and Gestalt Psychology in Sultan Hassan Mosque Building. Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(01). https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2021.111003DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Mubarok, F. S. (2023). Penerapan Prinsip Gestalt Dalam Desain Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Memori Dan Pemahaman Pesan. Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Makna, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.30659/jikm.v11i2.33002DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Nishino, T. (2023). Post-earthquakes fire ignition model uncertainty in regional probabilistic shaking-fire cascading multi-hazard risk assessment: A study of earthquakes in Japan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.104124 .DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Rafsanjani, A. D., & Rezaei, M. (2021). Design Elements in Interior Architecture : Examination and Analysis. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 14(34). https://doi.org/10.22034/AAUD.2019.184738.1874DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Rizky, M. (2023, September 11). Atap Stasiun KA Cepat Halim Sempat Terbakar, KCIC Buka Suara. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230911100244-4-471266/atap-stasiun-ka-cepat-halim-sempat-terbakar-kcic-buka-suaraGoogle Scholar ↗
- Rucitra, A. A. (2020). Merumuskan Konsep Desain Interior. Jurnal Desain Interior, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.12962/j12345678.v5i1.7020DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Sugiyono (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: AlfabetaGoogle Scholar ↗
- Sugiyono (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: AlfabetaGoogle Scholar ↗
- Suprayitno, S. (2017). Gestalt Principles Applied on Visual Identity in Bogor City. Humaniora, 8(2).Google Scholar ↗
- https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v8i2.3892DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
- Wicaksana, Y. S. W. (2023, April 29). Per Hari, 6000 Orang Tiba di Terminal dan Stasiun Malang. Jawa Pos: Radar Malang.https://radarmalang.jawapos.com/kota-malang/811092279/per-hari-6000-orang-tiba-di-terminal-dan-stasiun-malangGoogle Scholar ↗
- ZHAO, Y., ZHAO, Y., XU, L., & LÜ, L. (2016). The Application of Gestalt Simplicity Principle in Translation of Charlotte’s Web. Studies in Literature and Language, 12(1).Google Scholar ↗