ISSN 2456-2653
server-injected
ArticlesOpen Access

China’s soft power ascendancy in Central Asia

DOI: 10.18535/sshj.v8i04.1031· Pages: 3513-3521· Vol. 8, No. 04, (2024)· Published: April 30, 2024
PDF
Views: 423 PDF downloads: 182

Abstract

China-Central Asia ties are complex and fascinating, involving history, economic prospects, and global strategic issues. Extensive review of relevant literature and data from research publications and institutions were critically analyzed. Chinese interest in Central Asia stems from its favorable geography, plentiful natural resources, and rich cultural past. This interest goes beyond economics and marks a strategic shift toward a geopolitical hotspot. The inexplicable attraction between China and Central Asia is examined in this study. Cultural ties, people-to-people exchanges, and China's complex engagement in Central Asia strengthen their relationship. China's growing interest in Central Asia should lead to a trusting, respectful, and mutually beneficial alliance. This will reshape international relations and foster future shared prosperity. China's political and security strategy is cautious. To maintain a power balance with Russia and the five Central Asian nations, they must carefully traverse this area. Current relations with Russia are cooperative rather than competitive. The countries of Central Asia continue to exhibit limited economic advancement. After this, China improves its competence, civilization, and cultural exchange. China uses modern, eco-friendly electronics. While fighting corruption, protecting other national interests like local employment, domestic companies, and natural resource extraction should be a top priority. China is building trust with Central Asia by granting free visas. Central Asia holds great importance and has the potential to serve as a model for worldwide growth, global security, and global civilization.

Keywords

physical educationmotivationdeaf students

References

  1. About Us. (2019). Retrieved 17 April 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  2. https://breip.imsilkroad.com/auth/guide/about?idh=pnMmAjEwY5zdwvJ410eLGoogle Scholar ↗
  3. Aliyev, N. (2019). China's Soft Power in Central Asia. Retrieved 20 April 2024, from https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13599-chinas-soft-power-in-central-asia.htmlGoogle Scholar ↗
  4. Analysis: China-Central Asia relations will open a new chapter in history. (2023). The Thai-Chinese Journalists Association (TCJA). Retrieved 15 April 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  5. https://www.tcjapress.com/2023/05/17/china- central-asia-relations/Google Scholar ↗
  6. China-Central Asia cooperation in numbers. (2023). The State Council Information Office, The People's Republic of China. Retrieved 9 February 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  7. http://english.scio.gov.cn/m/internationalexchanges/2023-05/17/content_85354144.htmGoogle Scholar ↗
  8. China in Central Asia. (2023). Synergia Foundation. Retrieved 15 February 2024 from https://www.synergiafoundation.org/insights/analyses-assessments/china-central-asiaGoogle Scholar ↗
  9. Derryberry, S. J. (2019). Chinese soft power ends, ways, and means Marine Corps University]. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/trecms/pdf/AD1177256.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
  10. Economic Results of Sadyr Japarov's State Visit to China – Overview. (2023). Sputnik. Retrieved 9 February 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  11. https://ru.sputnik.kg/20230522/kyrgyzstan-kitaj-gosvizit-zhaparov-itogi-ehkonomika-1075540827.htmlGoogle Scholar ↗
  12. Factsheet on President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s state visit to China and the China-Central Asia Summit. (2023). The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Retrieved 5 January 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  13. https://www.gov.kz/uploads/2023/5/19/c25faf8a48a661ed145d0db9acb20db3_original.18748.docxGoogle Scholar ↗
  14. Full text of Xi Jinping's keynote address at China-Central Asia Summit. (2023, 19 May 2023). China Global Television Network (CGTN). Retrieved 12 February 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  15. https://news.cgtn.com/news/2023-05-19/Full-text-of-Xi-Jinping-s-keynote-address-at-China-Central-Asia-Summit-1jVD8sSUGYM/index.htmlGoogle Scholar ↗
  16. Joseph S. Nye, J. (2011). THE FUTURE OF POWER. Public Affairs.Google Scholar ↗
  17. Media outlets pledge to contribute to building China-Central Asia community with shared future. (2023, 24 May 2023). Xinhua.Google Scholar ↗
  18. Retrieved 20 April 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  19. https://english.news.cn/20230524/4b66bbe07bb24305b6ecc652b5540041/c.htmlGoogle Scholar ↗
  20. Muratbekova, A. (2023). Central Asia in China’s Foreign Policy: Xi’an Summit. EURASIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ERI) Retrieved 19 March 2024 from https://www.eurasian-research.org/publication/central-asia-in-chinas-foreign-policy-xian-summit/Google Scholar ↗
  21. Noor, M. A. (2023). Dispelling Misconceptions: Why BRI doesn't trigger civilizations clash. Retrieved 31 March 2024 from https://news.cgtn.com/news/2023-10-15/Dispelling-Misconceptions-Why-BRI-doesn-t-trigger-civilizations-clash-1nTnZAOs8qk/index.htmlGoogle Scholar ↗
  22. Nurgozhayeva, R. (2020). How Is China’s Belt and Road Changing Central Asia? Retrieved 31 March 2024 from https://thediplomat.com/2020/07/how-is-chinas-belt-and-road-changing-central-asia/Google Scholar ↗
  23. Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft power The means to success in world politics. Public Affairs.Google Scholar ↗
  24. https://archive.org/details/softpowermeansto00nyej/page/n11/mode/2upGoogle Scholar ↗
  25. Nye, J. S. (2021). Soft power: the evolution of a concept. Journal of Political Power, 1-13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/2158379X.2021.1879572DOI ↗Google Scholar ↗
  26. power. In. (n.d.). Retrieved 6 January 2024, fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  27. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/powerGoogle Scholar ↗
  28. President Xi Jinping Chairs the Inaugural China-Central Asia Summit and Delivers a Keynote Speech. (2023a). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 11 April 2024 from https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/zxxx_662805/202305/t20230519_11080116.htmlGoogle Scholar ↗
  29. President Xi Jinping Chairs the Inaugural China-Central Asia Summit and Delivers a Keynote Speech. (2023b). Retrieved 31 March 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  30. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/zxxx_662805/202305/t20230519_11080116.htmlGoogle Scholar ↗
  31. Sakenova, S. (2023). President Tokayev Outlines Priorities for Cooperation at China-Central Asia Summit, Signs Xian Declaration. The Astana Times. Retrieved 20 April 2024 from https://astanatimes.com/2023/05/president-tokayev-outlines-priorities-for-cooperation-at-china-central-asia-summit-signs-xian-declaration/Google Scholar ↗
  32. Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor. Retrieved 28 March 2024 from https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1442Google Scholar ↗
  33. Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor. Retrieved 28 March 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  34. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1675Google Scholar ↗
  35. Taliga, H. (2021). Belt and Road Initiative in Central Asia.Google Scholar ↗
  36. https://www.ituc-csi.org/IMG/pdf/belt_and_road_initiative_in_central_asia.pdfGoogle Scholar ↗
  37. Three takeaways from the China-Central Asia Summit. (2023). Retrieved 31 March 2024 from https://news.cgtn.com/news/2023-05-20/Three-takeaways-from-the-China-Central-Asia-Summit-1jXfehTxA0E/index.htmlGoogle Scholar ↗
  38. Total value of import and export commodities by country (region) in June 2023 (USD). (2023). General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China Retrieved 18 April 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  39. http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/zfxxgk/2799825/302274/302277/302276/5157413/index.htmlGoogle Scholar ↗
  40. UNRCCA CONVENED ANNUAL MEETING WITH DEPUTY FOREIGN MINISTERS OF CENTRAL ASIAN STATES IN BISHKEK. (2023). Retrieved 27 March 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  41. https://unrcca.unmissions.org/unrcca-convened-annual-meeting-deputy-foreign-ministers-central-asian-states-bishkekGoogle Scholar ↗
  42. Yau, N. (2021). China polishes its image in Central Asia through the soft power of language. openDemocracy. Retrieved 6 March 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  43. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/china-central-asia-soft-power-language/Google Scholar ↗
  44. Zogg, B. (2019). Cooperation, Co-existence or Clash? China and Russia’s Ambitions in Central Asia. The Diplomat. Retrieved 5 March 2024 fromGoogle Scholar ↗
  45. https://thediplomat.com/2019/11/cooperation-co-existence-or-clash-china-and-russias-ambitions-in-central-asia/Google Scholar ↗
Author details
Apisada Laowattanabhongse
✉ Corresponding Author
👤 View Profile →